About Me

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Back in the 80s, I wrote a book called "Voyaging on a Small Income", which was published and sold astonishingly well. It’s become almost a “classic” and is probably why you’ve found this site! I’ve been living aboard and sailing since the 70s. Nine different boats have been home, sometimes for several months, sometimes for many years. I love the way of life, the small footprint and being close to Nature. I’m a great fan of junk rig and having extensive experience with both gaff and bermudian rig, I wouldn’t have any other sail on my boat. It’s ideal as a voyaging rig, but also perfect for the coastal sailing that I now do. I’d rather stay in New Zealand, not having to keep saying goodbye to friends, than go voyaging, these days. Between 2015 and 2021, I built the 26ft "FanShi", the boat I now call home. For the last 45 years or so, my diet of choice has been vegetarian and is now almost vegan. I love cooking and particularly enjoy having only myself to please. I am combining all these interests (apart, perhaps, from junk rig!) in this blog. I hope you enjoy it. I also have other blogs: www.anniehill.blogspot.com and http://fanshiwanderingandwondering.wordpress.com

26 October 2026

Risotto


Edited 26/5/25
 
Risotto is something that I’ve come to since living on my own, because it isn’t the sort of rib-sticking tack that my skippers would have liked. I adore it. 

For a long time I couldn’t get it just right. I kept reading all different recipes; I carefully kept my stock hot and ladled it assiduously into the pan, just like the maestros told me to, but the rice never seemed really to cook through and I never got the creamy consistency that the cookery books raved about: I think all the variables of heat, pan size and quantity are very important and unless you cook the same amount in the same pan each time, there's a lot of trial and error.  Keeping the water/stock hot is a further complication.  Moreover, some recipes imply that you heat up more water/stock than might be called for, and pouring water away on a boat, is a capital crime!  Finally, however, I came across a complete iconoclast who cooked her risotto in the pressure cooker and, moreover, she assured me that so do lots of Italian cooks, who, I assume prefer to sit down with the rest of the white wine, rather than standing over the risotto pot, ladling and stirring for three-quarters of an hour. So I tried it, and since then I have produced what I consider to be perfect risotto (although I have to admit that the one in the photo is a bit dry)!  You will have to experiment a bit to get the timing just right: the usual caveat about how long it takes your PC to get up to pressure and at what pressure it cooks applies as usual.
 
I have tried it with short-grain brown rice, rather than arborio, but the result has been disappointing.  From what I have read, risotto is meant to be of a creamy consistency, so it shouldn't stand up on its own, moulded on the plate.  Nor should it have any cream in it - the creaminess comes from the starch in the rice - and really, not even that much cheese.  The Italians are firm believers in Less is More.
 
Jamie Oliver adds lots of celery to his risotto and very good it is too. However, celery is not the sort of thing that most voyagers carry, because it comes in large quantities and doesn’t keep that well. I can never get through a whole bunch before it starts to go brown.  I am often tempted by the cut lengths available at supermarkets, but the fact that they are in plastic trays and covered in plastic film puts them out of bounds.  Instead I have gone for a unique Annie touch (or so I would like to think) and use fennel seeds. Very Italian and very voyager friendly.  I also occasionally add celery seeds, too, in a nod to Mr Oliver.  Classic risotto recipes use neither, however, so feel free to leave them out if you prefer.
 
What follows is the basic recipe with the usual variations at the end.   Although I see a lot of recipes include vegetables early in the cooking process, traditionally most appear to be added at the end.  I dare say that's because after all the stirring, etc, the veg would be mashed.  However, with those that will re-heat quickly like mushrooms, it's better to pre-fry them before the onion and garlic, and then set aside.  I usually sprinkle in some of my mushroom stock powder, just before adding the water and recommend it, but if you only have commercial stock you can use that, in which case go carefully with your salt.  If you don't particularly want to fry your vegetable of choice, for example if you're making, for example green bean risotto, partially cook the beans first and use the cooking water for stock.  But in reality – just go for it!
 
Please check the Notes before cooking :-) 

Basic Risotto
 
Serves 2
 
Ingredients
 
A knob of butter and/or olive oil
1 onion, diced
2 cloves of garlic crushed and diced
1/2 tsp fennel seeds
2 sticks celery OR 1/2 tsp celery seed
2/3 cup short grain (ideally Carnaroli or Arborio) rice
1/2 cup white wine (or, in desperate circumstances, water)
1 1/2 cups stock/cooking water/water
salt and pepper
extra hot water/stock
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese or 'Parmegan' 
 
Method:
  • Heat the oil and/or butter in the pressure cooker and then add the onion and garlic. Cook gently until softened, but don’t let them brown.
  • Add the fennel seeds and/or celery, if you're using them and quickly mix them in.
  • Add the rice and stir it around for a few minutes until it’s thoroughly heated and covered in the oil and onion mixture.  It should be starting to turn translucent and to crackle slightly.
  • Pour in the wine and continue stirring until it has evaporated.
  • Now add the water/stock/cooking water from your vegetable of choice, or water and stock powder; stir to ensure that everything is covered in liquid and well mixed.  
  • Put on the lid and bring up to pressure.
  • Cook for 5-7 minutes and allow the pressure to reduce naturally.
  • Meanwhile, grate the cheese and heat up about a cup of water.
  • Remove the lid and gently stir the risotto. Add salt and pepper and taste it. The risotto should be of a creamy consistency that flows rather than stands on its own. If it looks a bit dry, add some of your hot water and mix carefully.
  • Add the Parmesan/Parmegan and gently mix it in.  Taste to see if you've added sufficient.
  • *  At this stage, add your partially-cooked vegetables and mix carefully again.
    Put the lid back on and either let the vegetables reheat in the hot risotto for a few minutes, or put the pan back over a very low heat, if you are worried the risotto might cool down too much.  Give the consistency one final check adding more hot water/stock if necessary and serve straight away, with more cheese, if you wish.
A green vegetable or side salad go well with any risotto, but especially with the basic one above.
 
Notes:
  • If you don't have or use butter, add a couple of tablespoons of olive oil; otherwise just use one tbsp plus the butter.
  • Substitute vegan ghee for butter.
  • Try to avoid using red onions - they will colour the risotto.
  • You can heat your extra hot water/stock while the pressure is coming off. 
  • Use 1 tbsp nutritional yeast if you don't have cheese or 'Parmegan'. 
Variations:
 
Please read through these little recipes carefully before starting cooking.
  • Asparagus risotto: Use at least half a bunch of asparagus - a whole bunch if you can afford it.  Rather than snapping off the bases, which can be wasteful, I just press down on them carefully, with a sharp knife, until it slips through and cuts off the end.  Cut into short lengths and either lightly boil them (reserving the liquid for the risotto), or 'roast' them in your frying pan.  Set aside.  Make up the cooking liquid to 1 1/2 cups, with stock or water and continue with the method above.  Add the cooked asparagus at * and complete the recipe.
  • Broad bean risotto: Shell the beans to make up about a cup full.  Following the basic risotto recipe above, cook the beans in a small amount of water to which you have added 1/4 tsp dried mint, until they are just tender.  Scoop them out onto a plate with a slotted spoon. Make up the cooking liquid to 1 1/2 cups, with stock or water and continue with the method above.  Add the cooked beans at * and complete the recipe.
  • Broccoli risotto: Following the basic risotto recipe above, cut the broccoli into tiny heads, simmer them in a small amount of water until just cooked - they will cook a bit more while reheating - and then scoop them out onto a plate with a slotted spoon. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/2 cups, with stock or water.  If you want to use some of the stalk, chop it and cook with the onions and garlic.  Continue as above, add the cooked broccoli at *, and complete the recipe.  Sprinkle with chilli flakes.
  • Cauliflower risotto: 
    Following the basic risotto recipe above, cut off the florets, to whatever size suits you, depending on what result you are aiming for. Lightly cook them, remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.  Make up the cooking water to 1 1/2 cups, with stock or water. Take the stalk and any trimmings, chop and cook with the onions and garlic and 1/4 tsp chilli flakes.  Add the water/stock and continue with the method above.  While the risotto is cooking, you can thinly slice the florets, if you wish.   Add the cauliflower at *, and complete the recipe.  A variation is to cook the cauliflower more thoroughly and to gently mash it into the cooked rice.
  • Green bean risotto.  Following the recipe above, cook about a dozen beans, sliced into 30mm/1in pieces, in a small amount of water with 1/4 tsp dried oregano, until they are almost ready.  Scoop them out onto a plate with a slotted spoon. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/2 cups, with stock or water and carry on with the recipe.  Add the cooked beans at * and complete the recipe.
  • Mushroom risotto:
    Read through the recipe above.  (If you have any, soak a few dried mushrooms in hot water for 30 minutes or so and use the water in the stock). Take half a dozen or so fresh mushrooms, slice them and fry them in oil/butter until they are softened; set aside.  Add some more oil to the pan and fry the onion and garlic, together with 1/4 tsp thyme and 1/2 tsp rosemary (1/4 tsp sage also goes well if you are using darker mushrooms).  When the onions are soft, add the rice and cook for a minute or so until the grains start to turn translucent and crackle. Add (the mushroom liquid to the) water/stock to make 2 1/2 cups of liquid (you don't need wine with this risotto), then pour this over the rice.  Now (add the drained mushrooms) put on the lid and bring up to pressure as per the recipe above.  Add the cooked mushrooms at * and complete the recipe.  If you are lucky enough to have some, drizzle some truffle oil over before serving.
  • Pea risotto: Shell sufficient fresh peas to fill about half a cup. Bring a small amount of water to the boil, together with 1/4 tsp dried mint and a couple of the pods.  Add the peas and cook for one minute, then scoop them out onto a plate with a slotted spoon. Remove the pods. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/2 cups, with stock or water, and follow the basic risotto recipe.  Add the cooked peas at * and complete the recipe.  If you don't have fresh peas, you can use a similar amount of freeze-dried.  Cook them in the stock/water, together with the dried mint until they are nearly cooked.  Scoop them out with a slotted spoon and set aside.  Make up the liquid to 1 1/2 cups and follow the recipe.  Add the cooked peas at * and complete the recipe. 
  • Pea and sun-dried tomato risotto: Follow the instructions for Pea Risotto, but add three or four sun-dried tomatoes, cut into strips, with the fennel seeds.
  • Risotto Milanesa:  This is the classic Italian recipe and is very beautiful.  Saffron is horribly expensive, but its glorious colour and subtle fragrance make it worthwhile using on occasion.  Do not be tempted to substitute turmeric: it will overwhelm a dish like this which is so subtly flavoured.  For the same reason, leave out the fennel and celery seeds and make sure you use some decent-tasting white wine. Following the basic risotto recipe above, heat 1/4 cup of the water you intend to cook the rice in and add a good pinch of saffron strands (about 1/4 tsp).  Allow them to infuse for about 20 minute.  Cook the basic risotto as above, and add the saffron liquid to the water/stock to make up 1 1/2 cups.  Complete the recipe.
 

You will find more rice-based recipes here 

20 October 2026

'Chicken' seitan and spinach in Indian creamy sauce - Malai palak


If I'm besotted with seitan, I'm also besotted with white curries and this is one of those insanely good Indian recipes that I find irresistible.  
Malai means cream, Palak is spinach and this is a loosely adapted recipe from Vegan Richa. In her recipe, she uses soy curls to replace chicken, which are then cooked in a delectable creamy spicy sauce. I’m not even sure if you can buy soy curls in New Zealand and can’t imagine them being commonly available around the world, so it strikes me as a much better idea to use seitan.  Seitan also produces a nice 'meaty' result.

In the original, the soy curls are marinaded and then baked. I think marinades are unseamanlike underway, as well as being wasteful. Certainly, I don’t find it makes much difference to seitan and in fact you get infinitely better results from incorporating the flavours into the seitan in the first place. This is what I’ve done in this recipe. As for baking - I assume many small income voyagers still sail without ovens and even those who do, will probably avoid using them because of the cost - and the fact that they heat up the cabin.
 
I use ginger paste and garlic paste in my ‛Indian’ cooking. If you prefer to use finely minced ginger and garlic, go ahead.  I'm not sure that this is really a Curry For Cooks: in spite the use of ingredients being pretty authentic, most boats would probably have them on board.  The only exception is the methi and if you don't have it you can leave it out.
 
As with all Indian recipes, it's worth reading this one right through, before you start cooking.  You might want to put the batches of spices into little bowls, too.  It makes cooking the meal more organised.
 
I find this recipe easier to make than Palak Paneer, which needs a blender, and, to be perfectly honest, when you're using seitan, there's not a lot of difference between 'chicken' and 'paneer'.  That being said, I can see it working very well with paneer, for those who eat cheese and don't want to be bothered with blending the spinach. 

Serves 2

Ingredients 


For the ‟marinaded chicken”

1/2 cup  vital wheat gluten
        3 tbsp gram flour
        2 tsp nutritional yeast
        1/4 tsp salt
 1/4 tsp onion powder
        1/4 tsp garlic granules
1/2 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1/4 cup water
2 tsp vinegar 
1 tbsp soya sauce
 For the sauce:
1 tsp oil
1 (Indian) bay leaf
1 whole clove
1 medium onion, chopped
1/2 tsp garlic paste
1/2 tsp ginger paste
1 small green chilli, diced
1/4 tsp salt
1/2 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1/8 tsp cayenne OR 1/4 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
pinch ground cinnamon
1/8 tsp black pepper
*200 ml/7 oz ounce can of full fat coconut milk
2 tbsp vegan yoghurt
1/4 cup water or milk
125 g/4 oz spinach, washed and roughly chopped
1 tsp dried fenugreek leaves, kasuri methi
garam masala
chilli flakes

Method:
  • Seitan: In a bowl, mix vital wheat gluten, gram flour, nutritional yeast, mushroom stock powder, salt, onion powder, garlic granules, ground coriander and ground cumin.
  • Make a hollow in the centre of the mix and add the water and soya sauce.
  • Mix into a soft dough, starting with a knife or spatula and ending with your hand. If the mix seems a little bit dry, add a little more water, a teaspoonful at a time. Use the dough to clean your bowl thoroughly, otherwise the dried seitan will need to be soaked off.
  • Put the dough on a board and flatten down. You will be cutting it into bite-sized chunks, so it wants to be a suitable thickness.
  • Put the trivet into your pressure cooker, along with 1/2 cup water. Place the seitan on the trivet, and bring up to pressure for 5 minutes. Let the pressure go down naturally.
  • When you can take the lid off, take out the seitan and cut it up – or tear it for a more ‛authentic’ appearance.  Mind you, if you cut up chicken breasts, they are obviously cut with a knife.
  • If you want to, you can now fry the chunks in some oil so that they are crisp on the outside. On odds, I think I prefer them soft.
For the sauce:
  • Heat a pan over medium high heat and add some oil.
  • Now add the bay leaf, clove, onion, garlic paste, ginger paste, green chilli salt. Cook stirring occasionally until onion is golden.
  • Turn down the heat and add coriander, ground cumin, cayenne or Kashmiri chilli, cinnamon and black pepper
  • Throw in the seitan pieces and turn for a few minutes so that they are well mixed in and covered in the spices.
  • Then add in the milk, yoghurt, water and spinach and mix in. Reduce heat to medium low, cover and cook for 12-15 mins, checking that it’s not drying out. Add some more water, if necessary.
  • Add the kasuri methi, check salt and flavour and carry on cooking until you get a rich creamy sauce.
Garnish with garam masala and chilli pepper flakes if you like, and serve with rice, roti or even good quality bread.

Variations:
  • Use leaves of silver beet/Swiss chard instead of spinach.
  • Replace the seitan with half a cup of chickpeas or beans, cooked and drained, putting them in with the spinach
  • Add some quartered mushrooms, with the onions, etc.
  • If you don’t have yoghurt, just leave it out.  If you have a lot of coconut yoghurt, you can just thin that down to suit. You need around 300 ml liquid. You may need to simmer for more or less time to achieve the consistency you want.
Notes:
  • * Coconut milk tends to come in an odd assortment of sizes. Just use a can closest to the size in the recipe. If you’re fortunate to find dried, genuine coconut milk, mix that according to the instructions on the container.  Most dried coconut milk contains some sort of  'ose' sweetener, for some unknowable reason.


You will find many more recipes like this, here, here and here 
 
 

25 September 2026

Seitan burger

 

This recipe makes a well-flavoured, chewy burger, which holds together well. Unlike many veg~an burgers, it can happily be cooked on a barbecue, pan fried or even cooked over a camp fire. Because of this, it’s also very good to take with you to cook elsewhere and saves your hosts from the bother of trying to provide a veg~an offering. Annie's burger seasoning does raise the flavour beyond the ordinary, but if you don’t have any, or don’t want to make it, use a few of the herbs and spices from the blend, to season the burgers. The recipe is at the bottom of this post.   

Most veg~an burgers – even seitan burgers – contain beans, but for two burgers, you won’t require a whole can, and cooking them from scratch is another complete step. I also find that the burgers aren’t as firm, when made with beans, so instead I use bulgur wheat or couscous. You have to use the really fine bulgur for this – if yours is a bit coarse, use the couscous. You can make seitan without beans or grains, but I find it really too chewy.

 
Another of the advantages of this recipe is that it’s really quite quick to make – fast enough that you can make a couple to take along for a last-minute invitation to a barbecue or beach party.
 
Makes 2 burgers
 
Ingredients
1/4 cup couscous or fine bulgur wheat
1 tsp yeast extract/miso
 1/2 cup boiling water
 2 tsp Annie's burger seasoning (see below)
 3 tsp nutritional yeast
 1/2 tbsp soya sauce
 1 tsp tomato purée
 1 tsp vinegar
 2 tsp olive oil OR thin tahini
 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
 1/4 tsp salt
 1/2 cup vital wheat gluten
 
For 4 burgers 
 
1/2 cup couscous or fine bulgur wheat
2 tsp yeast extract/miso1 cup boiling water
 4 tsp Annie's burger seasoning (see below)
 6 tsp nutritional yeast
 1 tbsp soya sauce
 2 tsp tomato purée
 2 tsp vinegar
 4 tsp olive oil OR thin tahini
 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
 1/2 tsp salt
 1 cup vital wheat gluten
 
Method:
  • Put the couscous or bulgur into a bowl and add the miso/yeast extract.
  • Pour over the boiling water, mix well, cover and leave it for ten minutes or so until all the water is absorbed.
  • Add the burger spice and combine well.
  • Now stir in the nutritional yeast.   
  • Mix in the water, soya sauce, tomato paste, vinegar, olive oil/tahini, salt and pepper. Ensure that everything is thoroughly mixed, because it’s harder to do once you’ve added the VWG.
  • Now dump in the vital wheat gluten and mix as well as you can with a knife or spatula.
  • Finish off combining the ingredients, using your hands, until it becomes a rough dough.
  • Knead the dough against the side of the mixing bowl until you have a cohesive lump of dough.
  • Put the dough onto a board and flatten it out with your hands.    Cut into half (or quarters) and shape each half/quarter like a hamburger patty.
  • Add water to your pressure cooker – this shouldn’t cover the trivet – 1/4 cup should be about right, with a modern pressure cooker.
  • Grease the trivet or steam basket, or – better – cover it with a piece of baking parchment.
  • Put in the burgers. If you’re cooking 4 and they won’t fit in a single layers, separate them with some more paper.
  • Bring the cooker up to pressure and cook for 5 minutes. Reduce pressure naturally. Take out the burgers and put them on something like a rack, so that they don’t end up sitting in water, when they’ve cooled. You can fry or barbecue them once the surface moisture has evaporated.
These burgers can be fried or grilled in just the same way as those made from meat, and eaten in a bun. Don’t overcook them – the outside can become a bit tough. Or they can simply be fried and served with vegetables. They will keep for two or three days, loosely wrapped, so can be made in advance if you want to.
 
Notes: 
  • Substitute 2 tsp mixed, Italian or fines herbes for Annie’s burger spice.
  • Add chilli flakes or Dijon mustard if you would like a bit more zing.
  • The olive oil or tahini are to add a bit of fat.  You could use deodorised coconut oil, if you wanted to experiment.  Or go the whole hog (!) and add vegan suet.   
  • Instead of the couscous, use 1/2 cup of cooked orange kumara (sweet potato), cooked in the jacket and then skinned and mashed.    These kumara easily break down into a purée.      Don’t use the red-skinned – they don’t cook down into the right sort of ‛mush’. How much, you ask in irritation, is a half cup of cooked kumara? Just guess – it’s not super critical and you can always add a drop more water – or VWG if it’s too wet. This is when scales come into their own – but not on a small boat in a bouncy anchorage.  The kumara is intended to keep the burgers more moist. ‛Ordinary’, aka Irish potatoes, are too dry. 

     

Annie’s burger spice blend    
 
 Makes about 3 tbsp
 4 tsp cumin seeds
 1/2 tsp thyme
 1 tsp garlic granules
 1 tsp basil
 1/2 tsp rosemary
 1/2 tsp cloves
 1/2 tsp oregano
 1/2 tsp ground ginger
 1/4 tsp cayenne
 1/4 nutmeg
 
Method:
  •  Put all the ingredients into a grinder and pulverise until powdered.

Keep in a glass jar, out of the light and use within a maximum of 6 months. Dried herbs have a short shelf life.

 

You will find many more seitan recipes here.

  


Jeera Dal - Cumin-Spiced Lentils


Jeera means cumin, and dal means lentils and they are a pretty unbeatable combination.  This is a wonderfully simple dal, but full of flavour considering how few ingredients it has.  In fact the flavour comes from the tadka, which consists of cumin, garlic, asafoetida and chilli, sizzled in hot oil and poured over the dal.  For extra creaminess, add thick yoghurt.  The fact that a lot of vegan yoghurt is coconut based is only an asset.  
 The dal consists of red lentils (masoor dal), tomatoes and dried fenugreek leaves.  In my opinion, dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi) are a gift of the bountiful gods.  If you don't have any, the dal will still be good, but a shadow of its potential.  If you keep them in an airtight container away from the light, they will last several months and are a curry ingredient that you should really try to have in stock.  However, it is the tadka that really makes this curry so wonderful. I like this dal served with a vegetable side such as cauliflower poriyal or courgette curry. 
Serves 2 Ingredients 3/4 cup split red lentils, masoor dal1/2 cup chopped tomato1/2 tsp dried fenugreek leaves1/4 tsp turmeric1/2 tsp salt2 cups water, or vegetable stock

For the spiced oil (Tadka) 1 tbsp oil3/4 tsp cumin seeds1 hot green chilli, finely chopped2 cloves garlic, finely choppedpinch asafoetida, hing, optional (omit if GF)1/2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder 2 tbsp yoghurt

Method:    
  • Add the lentils to a saucepan along with the chopped tomatoes, dried fenugreek leaves, turmeric, salt and the water or vegetable stock. 
  • Partially cover the pan, and cook over medium to low heat until the lentils are cooked.  They have a tendency to froth up, so keep an eye on them for a few minutes after they've boiled and check the heat.  You might prefer them to retain some texture or want them completely to soften.  Both are good.  
  • For extra creaminess, stir in the yogurt, cook for 1 minute, and then switch off the heat.
  • To make the tadka, heat the oil in a small frying pan over a medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add the cumin seeds and cook until they have changed colour significantly.  This can take anywhere from 30 seconds to 2 minutes, depending on your pan and stove.
  • Reduce the heat to medium-low.  Add the garlic and green chilli and cook for about 30 seconds, or until the garlic starts to turn golden.  Add the asafoetida, if using, and immediately switch off the heat. 
  • Stir in the Kashmiri chilli powder. 
  • Immediately pour the hot tadka over the dal. Lightly mix it in. You want some of the spiced oil to remain floating on top, which adds to the attractive appearance, but you also want the flavours to permeate the dal.  
  • Garnish with more kasur methi, if you want, and a squeeze of lime or lemon juice. 
Serve immediately with rice, roti, or naan, alongside an Indian vegetable dish.

You will find many more recipes like this here, here and here.

  

20 September 2026

Annie’s burger spice blend


I created this blend to go with the seitan burgers that I make, because seitan has no particular flavour of its own and takes kindly to added herbs and spices. However, I reckon it would add flavour to any sort of vegetarian burger and should go well in your favourite bean burger recipe. You might also add it to a bean stew that seems to be a bit bland. I would recommend using about 1 tsp per burger.

 
Makes about 3 tbsp
 
4 tsp cumin seeds
1/2 tsp thyme
1 tsp garlic granules
1 tsp basil
1/2 tsp rosemary
1/2 tsp cloves
1/2 tsp oregano
1/2 tsp ground ginger
1/4 tsp cayenne
1/4 nutmeg
Method:
  • Put all the ingredients into a grinder and pulverise until powdered.
Keep in a glass jar, out of the light and use within 6 months, maximum.
 
Variation:
  • Substitute 1/2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder for the cayenne.  This has a more mellow flavour and will make the burger more of a red colour.
 
You will find many more recipes like this here.  

 
 

18 September 2026

Potato/aloo - fry


 
Potato fry is an easy-to-make, savoury and delicious dish of sautéed potatoes, known as aloo in Hindi. This is a North Indian style recipe of potatoes sautéed with bold, fragrant spices. It is also vegan and made without onion and garlic. Also known as aloo fry, this dish makes for an excellent side dish with any North Indian main course meal.
 
Serves 2

Ingredients

3 medium potatoes – cut in 2 cm cubes
2 tbsp oil
1/4 tsp turmeric
1/2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
1/2 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1 pinch of asafoetida (hing) (leave out for GF)
1/4 tsp garam masala
1/2 tsp amchur – dry mango powder
salt to taste

Method: 
  • Peel and chop the potatoes in 2 cm/1 in cubes, as evenly as possible.
  • Heat a heavy, thick-bottomed pan or frying pan. Add 2 tablespoons oil. For a slightly pungent taste, try mustard oil.    If using mustard oil, then heat till the mustard oil starts smoking.
  • Now add the potatoes to the oil.
  • Mix them very well with the oil and spread them evenly in the pan. 
  • Keep on stirring after a few minutes and sauté them on a low to medium-low flame until the potatoes are half cooked. 
  • Then add turmeric, Kashmiri chilli powder, coriander, cumin, a pinch of asafoetida and salt to taste. 
  • Mix the spices in very well with the potatoes. 
  • Spread the cubes evenly in the pan. Continue to stir often and cook till the potatoes are tender, softened and slightly crispy. At each stir, change the position of potatoes so that they get crisp on all sides. 
  • Finally, add garam masala and amchur powder. (Instead of dry mango powder, you could add lemon juice for some brightness and tang.)Mix very well again and serve.

This fry is delicious on its own (in which case there is only one serving), but for better nutrition, eat it with a dal or curry.    One recipe I’ve seen suggests putting it between bread – a whole new spin on chip butties!!

 
Variation:
  • Substitute kumara/sweet potato for the aloo.
 
 

You will find many more recipes like this here and here and here