I once wrote a book entitled "Voyaging on a Small Income" and the parts about provisioning and cooking proved very popular. "The Voyaging Vegetarian" would have followed, but so few people were then vegetarians that I thought no-one would publish it. Now many more people realise that eating dead animals is unkind and bad for the planet. I hope a blog, which I can update with new recipes, will work better than a book for liveaboards and aspiring voyagers, and those living simply in small spaces.
Back in the 80s, I wrote a book called "Voyaging on a Small Income", which was published and sold astonishingly well. It’s become almost a “classic” and is probably why you’ve found this site!
I’ve been living aboard and sailing since the 70s. Nine different boats have been home, sometimes for several months, sometimes for many years. I love the way of life, the small footprint and being close to Nature. I’m a great fan of junk rig and having extensive experience with both gaff and bermudian rig, I wouldn’t have any other sail on my boat. It’s ideal as a voyaging rig, but also perfect for the coastal sailing that I now do. I’d rather stay in New Zealand, not having to keep saying goodbye to friends, than go voyaging, these days.
Between 2015 and 2021, I built the 26ft "FanShi", the boat I now call home. For the last 45 years or so, my diet of choice has been vegetarian and is now almost vegan. I love cooking and particularly enjoy having only myself to please. I am combining all these interests (apart, perhaps, from junk rig!) in this blog. I hope you enjoy it. I also have other blogs: www.anniehill.blogspot.com and http://fanshiwanderingandwondering.wordpress.com
This
is a quick light dinner, ideal for when you come home late, have had
sundowners with lots of snacks or simply aren’t feeling very
hungry. In spite of its simplicity, it’s really quite delicious:
somehow chickpeas and tomatoes are an unbeatable combination
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup chickpeas,
soaked and cooked
1 small head of
broccoli broken into florets, stalk trimmed and diced
olive oil
1 medium onion diced
2 cloves garlic, dice
1/2 tsp salt
4 medium tomatoes,
quartered
pepper
Method:
Briefly
cook the broccoli
until barely softened. Drain and set aside.
Heat
the oil in a frying
pan and then add the broccoli stalk,
the onion and the
garlic and sprinkle
over the salt.
Cook
over a moderate heat until softened, but not browned. Cover with a
lid to speed things up a little; add a tablespoonful or two of water
if it looks like burning.
Once
everything is softened and the onion translucent, tip in the
tomatoes and cover once more. Cook for about five minutes on a
medium flame until the tomatoes
are heated through and starting to soften.
Gently
fold in the broccoli and chickpeas and cook until the broccoli has
reached the right consistency. Grind over a generous amount of
black pepper and
serve hot on warmed plates.
Accompany
the meal with thick slices of good bread, to mop up the juices.
Variation:
You
could also serve this over short pasta such as penne, or
polenta.
Risotto is something that I’ve come
to since living on my own, because it isn’t the sort of
rib-sticking tack that my skippers would have liked. I adore it.
For
a long time I couldn’t get it just right. I kept reading all
different recipes; I carefully kept my stock hot and ladled it
assiduously into the pan, just like the maestros told me to, but the
rice never seemed really to cook through and I never got the creamy
consistency that the cookery books raved about: I think all the variables of
heat, pan size and quantity are very important and unless you cook the same amount in the same pan each time, there's a lot of trial and error. Keeping the water/stock hot is a further complication. Moreover, some recipes imply that you heat up more water/stock than might be called for, and pouring water away on a boat, is a capital crime! Finally, however, I came
across a complete iconoclast who cooked her risotto in the pressure
cooker and, moreover, she assured me that so do lots of Italian
cooks, who, I assume prefer to sit down with the rest of the white
wine, rather than standing over the risotto pot, ladling and stirring for three-quarters of an hour. So
I
tried it, and since then I have produced what I consider to be perfect
risotto (although I have to admit that the one in the photo is a bit dry)! You will have to experiment a bit to get the timing just right: the usual caveat about how long it takes your PC to get up to pressure and at what pressure it cooks applies as usual.
I
have tried it
with short-grain brown rice, rather than arborio, but the result has
been disappointing. From what I have read, risotto is meant to be of a creamy consistency, so it shouldn't stand up on its own, moulded on the
plate. Nor should it have any cream in it - the creaminess comes from the starch in the rice - and really, not even
that much cheese. The Italians are firm believers in Less is More.
Jamie Oliver adds lots of celery to his
risotto and very good it is too. However, celery is not the sort of
thing that most voyagers carry, because it comes in large quantities
and doesn’t keep that well. Instead I have gone for a unique Annie
touch (or so I would like to think) and use fennel seeds. Very
Italian and very voyager friendly. I also occasionally add celery seeds, too, in a nod to Mr Oliver. Classic risotto recipes use neither, however, so feel free to leave them out if you prefer.
What
follows is the basic recipe
with the usual variations at the end. Although I see a lot of recipes include vegetables early in the cooking process, traditionally most appear to be added at the end. I dare say that's because after all the stirring, etc, the veg would be mashed. However, with those that will re-heat quickly like mushrooms, it's better to pre-fry them with the onion and garlic and then set aside. I usually sprinkle in some of my mushroom stock powder, just before adding the water and recommend it, but if you only have commercial stock you can use that, in which case go carefully with your salt. If you don't particularly want to fry your vegetable of choice, for example if you're making, for example
green bean risotto, partially cook the beans first and use the
cooking water for stock. But in reality – just go for
it!
Please check the Notes before cooking :-)
Basic Risotto
Serves 2
Ingredients
A knob of butter and/or olive oil
1 onion, diced
2 cloves of garlic crushed and diced
1/2 tsp fennel seeds
1/2 tsp celery seed
2/3 cup short grain (ideally Carnaroli or Arborio)
rice
1/2 cup white wine (or, in desperate
circumstances, water)
Heat the oil and/or butter in the
pressure cooker and then add the onion and garlic. Cook gently until
softened, but don’t let them brown.
Add the fennel seeds and/or celery, if you're using them and quickly
mix them in.
Add the rice and stir it around
for a few minutes until it’s thoroughly heated and covered in the
oil and onion mixture. It should be starting to turn translucent and to crackle slightly.
Pour in the wine and continue
stirring until it has evaporated.
Now add the water/stock/cooking water
from your vegetable of choice, or water and stock powder; stir to ensure that everything is
covered in liquid and well mixed.
Put on the lid and bring up to pressure.
Cook for 5-7 minutes and allow the
pressure to reduce naturally.
Meanwhile, grate the cheese and
heat up about a cup of water.
Remove the lid and gently stir the
risotto. Add salt and pepper and taste it. The risotto should be of a creamy
consistency that flows rather than stands on its own. If it looks a
bit dry, add some of your hot water and mix carefully.
Add the Parmesan/Parmegan and gently mix it in. Taste to see if you've added sufficient.
* At this stage, add your
partially-cooked vegetables and mix carefully again.
Put the lid back on and either let the vegetables reheat in the hot risotto for a few minutes, or put the pan back over a very low heat, if you are worried the risotto might cool down too much. Give the consistency one final check adding more hot water/stock if necessary and serve straight away, with more cheese, if you wish.
A green vegetable or side salad go well with any risotto, but especially with the basic one above.
Notes:
If you don't have or use butter, add a couple of tablespoons of olive oil; otherwise just use one tbsp plus the butter.
Substitute vegan ghee for butter.
Try to avoid using red onions - they will colour the risotto.
You can heat your extra hot water/stock while the pressure is coming off.
Variations:
Please read through these little recipes carefully before starting cooking.
Broad bean risotto:
Shell the beans to make up about a cup full. Following the basic risotto recipe above, cook the beans in a small amount of water to which you have added 1/4 tsp dried mint, until they are just tender. Scoop them out onto a
plate with a slotted spoon. Make up the cooking liquid to 1 1/3 cups, with stock or water and coninue with the method above. Add the cooked beans at * and complete the recipe.
Broccoli risotto: Following the basic risotto recipe above, cut the broccoli into tiny
heads, simmer them in a small amount of water until just cooked - they will cook a bit more while reheating - and then scoop them out onto a
plate with a slotted spoon. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/3 cups, with stock or water. If you want to use some of the stalk, chop it and cook with the
onions and garlic. Continue as above, add the cooked broccoli at *, and complete the recipe. Sprinkle with chilli flakes.
Cauliflower risotto:
Following the basic risotto recipe above, cut off the
florets, to whatever size suits you, depending on what result you are aiming for. Lightly cook them, remove with a slotted spoon and set aside. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/3 cups, with stock or water. Take the stalk and any trimmings, chop and cook with the
onions and garlic and 1/4 tsp chilli flakes. Add the water/stock and continue with the method above. While the risotto is cooking, you can thinly slice the florets, if you wish. Add the cauliflower at *, and complete the recipe. A variation is to cook the cauliflower more thoroughly and to gently mash it into the cooked rice.
Green bean risotto. Following the recipe above, cook about a dozen beans, sliced into 30mm/1in pieces,in a small amount of water with 1/4 tsp dried oregano, until they are almost ready. Scoop them out onto a
plate with a slotted spoon. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/3 cups, with stock or water and carry on with the recipe. Add the cooked beans at * and complete the recipe.
Mushroom risotto:
Read through the recipe above. (If you have any, soak a few dried
mushrooms in hot water for 30 minutes or so and use the water in the
stock). Take half a dozen or so fresh mushrooms and fry them in the oil/butter with the onion and garlic, together with 1/4 tspthyme and 1/2 tsp rosemary (1/4 tsp sage also goes well if you are using darker mushrooms). When the onions are soft, set everything aside on a plate. Now add some more oil to the pan. Add the riceand cook for a minute or so until the grains start to turn translucent and crackle. Add the mushroom liquid to the water/stock to make 2 cups of liquid (you don't need wine with this risotto), then pour this over the rice. Now add the drained mushrooms, put on the lid and bring up to pressure as per the recipe above. Add the cooked mushrooms at * and complete the recipe. If you are lucky enough to have some, drizzle some truffle oil over before serving.
Pea risotto: Shell sufficient
fresh peas to fill about half a cup. Bring a small amount of water to the boil, together with 1/4 tsp dried mint and a
couple of the pods. Add the peas and cook for one minute, then scoop them out onto a
plate with a slotted spoon. Remove the
pods. Make up the cooking water to 1 1/3 cups, with stock or water, and follow the basic risotto recipe. Add the cooked peas at * and complete the recipe. If you don't have fresh peas, you can use a similar amount of freeze-dried. Cook them in the stock/water, together with the dried mint until they are nearly cooked. Scoop them out with a slotted spoon and set aside. Make up the liquid to 1 1/3 cups and follow the recipe. Add the cooked peas at * and complete the recipe.
Pea and sun-dried tomato risotto:
Follow the instructions for Pea Risotto, but add three or four
sun-dried tomatoes, cut into strips, with the fennel seeds.
Risotto Milanesa: This is the classic Italian recipe and is very beautiful. Saffron is horribly expensive, but its glorious colour and subtle fragrance make it worthwhile using on occasion. Do not be tempted to substitute turmeric: it will overwhelm a dish like this which is so subtly flavoured. For the same reason, leave out the fennel and celery seeds and make sure you use some decent-tasting white wine.Following the basic risotto recipe above, heat 1/4 cup of the water you intend to cook the rice in and add a good pinch of saffron strands (about 1/4 tsp). Allow them to infuse for about 20 minute. Cook the basic risotto as above, and add the saffron liquid to the water/stock to make up 1 1/3 cups. Complete the recipe.
This creamy broccoli sauce is perfect
for pasta, and so easy to make. Whizzed together with walnuts and
seasonings, it is both surprisingly satisfying and creamy. The first
time I cooked it, my reaction was that it was hard to believe that it
was dairy free. Broccoli is by no means a voyaging vegetable, because it keeps so poorly, but it is readily available in many places. This recipe is a particularly good way of using up
broccoli, when has started to turn yellow and it's great if you haven't been able to use up the stalk.
I like to serve it with spaghetti, but I think it would go well with most varieties of pasta. Use a gluten free pasta, if you are avoiding gluten.
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 broccoli
1/3 cup walnuts
1 clove
garlic
1/2 tsp onion powder
juice of 1/2 lemon
1 tbsp
nutritionalyeast
1/4 tsp chilli flakes
1 tbsp olive oil
salt and pepper
Instructions:
Add about half a cup of water to a saucepan and bring it to the
boil.
Cut the broccoli into florets, and cut off the woody end.
Peel the thick skin from the stalk and slice the stalk. (You can use a peeler, if you wish, but I find that you can loosen the skin from the
base of the stalk and simply tear it off with your knife blade.)
Boil the broccoli and stalk for 4-5 minutes until just soft.
Remove from the pan, reserving the
cooking water, and tip it into a blender or food processor.
Add the walnuts, garlic, onion powder, lemon
and olive oil to the blender with the broccoli and whizz them
together until they form a smooth paste.
Season generously with salt and pepper, then add a
little of the cooking water, whizz again, and continue adding more
water until it reaches a sauce-like consistency. If it’s still too thick after you’ve
used up all the cooking water, wait until the pasta is cooked and
then use water from that pan too thin the sauce further.
Check the seasoning.
In the meantime, cook your pasta
of choice according to the instructions on the package. If the sauce has thickened again, you can use
some of the pasta water in the sauce to thin it to the correct
consistency, if necessary.
Drain the spaghetti and mix in the
sauce. Serve piping hot, with more black pepper ground over it.
Notes:
If you don’t have a blender,
you can still make this into a delicious sauce, but of course it
won’t be as creamy.
Variations:
Leaveout the salt and/or lemon juice and add
some salted lemon at the blender stage.
Add freshly-grated nutmeg
just before serving.
instead of blending in the walnuts,
chop them, to add additional texture to the sauce.
Instead of using onion powder,
chop a small onion and cook it with the broccoli.
Rather than using this as a pasta
sauce, pour it over vegetables or any main course dish.
You will find many more pasta based recipes, here:
I love Brussels sprouts and it always
seems a bit of a shame to use them as an addition on the side rather
than star of the show. They go very well with mushrooms and mixed
with this thick hemp sauce, shine in a really good combination to go
with pasta.
Hemp seeds, aka hemp hearts
Hemp seeds, also known as hemp hearts, are one of the
latest wonder foods, but I particularly like them for making vegan
milk and a cream for cooking, because there’s no need to soak them
first. Hemp is also a very low-impact crop to grow, requiring little
water and no fertiliser; it doesn’t have to be grown in the tropics
and processing the seeds doesn’t mean (generally) women are using
caustic chemicals, often with inadequate protection, so we should
certainly use it in preference to cashew nuts. To serve, linguine,
or fettuccine are my choice.
Unfortunately, you really do need a
blender or this sauce, although, of course, you could take the
concept and use some other form of cream.
Serves 2
Ingredients
olive oil
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 medium onion, diced
200 ml water
1/2 cup hemp seeds
1/2
tsp mushroom stock powder
2 tbsp nutritional
yeast
1/4 tsp salt
generous grind black
pepper
2 cups Brussels
sprouts, trimmed and halved
6 or 8 button
mushrooms, thickly sliced
fettucine or linguine –
about 25mm/1” dia. stacked on end
Parmesan cheese to serve
Method
Heat some olive oil
in a saucepan over a medium heat. Add the garlic and onion
and cook for a couple of minutes, until the onions become
translucent. Remove from heat.
Now add the cooked onion and
garlic to a blender, together with the water,hemphearts, stockpowder (if using), nutritionalyeast, salt and pepper. Blend for a minute or
so to make a smooth and creamy sauce. Taste and adjust seasonings.
Put some more oil in the saucepan,
and add the Brusselssprouts and cook for a few
minutes, until they start to brown on the edges.
Meanwhile, add water to another
saucepan and bring to the boil for the pasta. When it’s boiling,
cook the pastaas
usual.
Now add the mushrooms to
the sprouts and fry for a few more minutes, stirring frequently,
until they are browned. A pinch of salt might help here.
Lower the heat and add the prepared sauce to the vegetables and stir
to combine. Gently cook the sauce until it’s thick. When the
pasta is cooked, add it to the pan, saving the pasta water,
into a jug. Use some of this water to rinse out the blender and add
to the pan.
Cook the sauce a little longer: if
it seems too thick, add more of the pasta water.
Serve immediately with extra hemp seeds and/or Parmesan or vegan
"Parmesan" cheese.
Notes:
The pasta sauce will thicken
quickly once heated. Keep a close eye on it. If it is too thick, add
extra pasta water to loosen it up.
Variations:
You
could use other vegetables, such as asparagus,
green beans,mange-toutpeas,
etc instead of the
Brussels sprouts. But the latter are particularly good!
One
alternative I would
recommend is broccoli,
but cut it into very small florets, the same size as half a sprout,
otherwise the sauce won’t coat everything evenly.
Substitute dried mushrooms
for fresh, if these are unavailable.
I have just suggested 'Pasta' for his recipe, because it will really go with just about any short pasta. Indeed, if you make more sauce, it would also successfully coat a longer type of pasta. While
I've suggested specific
vegetables, this is essentially a meal that can be made using
ingredients you’d have in your lockers, with whatever vegetables
you have to hand. There is, however, one proviso to this: I suggest
sprinkling black sesame seeds over the meal when it’s served: white
sesame seeds can be used as a substitute, but the black ones look and
taste great!
Serves
2
Ingredients
1/2 cup of chickpeas, soaked and cooked
olive oil
1
onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
about 4 button mushrooms,
sliced
1/2 red pepper, chopped
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp chilli flakes, or
to taste
about 6 florets from a head of broccoli
4 handfuls of pasta,
such as fusilli
2 tbsp tahini
reserved water from the pasta
salt and
pepper
1 tbsp black sesame seeds
Method:
Cook
the chickpeas in the usual way and set aside.
Add
olive oil to a large saucepan over a moderately high heat.
Add
the onions and garlic and cook for a few minutes until
the onions are softening, stirring frequently to ensure nothing
burns.
Add
the mushroom and red pepper and sprinkle with salt,
stir into the onions and garlic and cook for a few minutes until
there is some colour on both the onions and red peppers, then lower
the heat. Add in the chilli flakes, stir well and cover.
Leave over a low heat while you cook the pasta.
Bring
salted water to boil in a saucepan and throw in the pasta.
Stir well to ensure that it doesn’t stick together. Bring back to
the boil, cover and lower the heat so that it doesn’t boil over.
Set the timer for 5 minutes
When
the timer rings, add the broccoli florets and cook until both
pasta and broccoli are just notsoft.
If you like crunchy broccoli, wait a bit longer before adding it.
While
this is cooking, put the tahiniinto a small, together with
generous amounts of saltand pepper.
When the pasta and broccoli are done, remove them from the water,
using a slotted spoon, or drain the water into a jug, and add them
to the vegetables.
Add
a tablespoonful or so of pasta
waterto the tahini and
mix to a smooth consistency. Tahini varies tremendously in how thick
it is, but you want to end up with a sauce that pours easily and
will coat the pasta and vegetables. Mix with a butter knife or mini
whisk until it becomes a creamy colour, then add to the pan.
Stir
gently until everything is mixed and serve.
Garnish
with a generous amount of black
sesame seeds.
Note:
If
you have no black sesame seeds, substitute with white.
I'm not sure the pasta water has the same effect when used with gluten-free pasta, but it can't do any harm!
Variations:
Use
whitebeansinstead of chickpeas.
Replace the
broccoli with cauliflowerflorets.
For a voyaging variation, use chopped cabbage.
Add
green beansor
asparaguswith
or instead of some of the other vegetables.
Replace the red
pepperwith carrot.
Add
a couple of tbsp of freeze-driedpeas with or instead of some of the
vegetables.
Use
bulgur wheatinstead
of pasta. In this case you will have to cook the broccoli
separately.