I once wrote a book entitled "Voyaging on a Small Income" and the parts about provisioning and cooking proved very popular. "The Voyaging Vegetarian" would have followed, but so few people were then vegetarians that I thought no-one would publish it. Now many more people realise that eating dead animals is unkind and bad for the planet. I hope a blog, which I can update with new recipes, will work better than a book for liveaboards and aspiring voyagers, and those living simply in small spaces.
Back in the 80s, I wrote a book called "Voyaging on a Small Income", which was published and sold astonishingly well. It’s become almost a “classic” and is probably why you’ve found this site!
I’ve been living aboard and sailing since the 70s. Nine different boats have been home, sometimes for several months, sometimes for many years. I love the way of life, the small footprint and being close to Nature. I’m a great fan of junk rig and having extensive experience with both gaff and bermudian rig, I wouldn’t have any other sail on my boat. It’s ideal as a voyaging rig, but also perfect for the coastal sailing that I now do. I’d rather stay in New Zealand, not having to keep saying goodbye to friends, than go voyaging, these days.
Between 2015 and 2021, I built the 26ft "FanShi", the boat I now call home. For the last 45 years or so, my diet of choice has been vegetarian and is now almost vegan. I love cooking and particularly enjoy having only myself to please. I am combining all these interests (apart, perhaps, from junk rig!) in this blog. I hope you enjoy it. I also have other blogs: www.anniehill.blogspot.com and http://fanshiwanderingandwondering.wordpress.com
I have been working on this recipe for a while, now, determined to get it right. I think most people enjoy sausages, with mash, or chips or as part of a huge fried breakfast. What I love about this recipe is that is definitely a voyaging one, which means that you can have sausages half way across the ocean, should you so choose. Not something many people can boast of, unless they have a freezer. In true voyaging style, the ones in the photo above are served with 'Surprise' peas. Judging by the rest of the stuff on the table, the sea is pretty smooth! These sausages are also quite fast to make, especially if you already have some sausage seasoning mixed: once you've cooked the sausages in the pressure cooker, they only need a few minutes in the frying pan to brown them to your taste. Apart from my recipe for chorizo, this will be my first post about seitan, and I think it's a particularly good one to start with.
I
am besotted with seitan recipes: the texture is so different from
most other vegetarian and vegan foods, it’s cheap and making ‛meat’
with it is so quick. These ‛English’ sausages are great on
their own, in a bun/sandwich or as part of an ‛English’
breakfast. The seasoning is based on that used in Cumberland
sausage and the couscous is to replace the rusk that is always used
in British bangers, to keep the juices in the sausage so that they
don’t dry out. In this way they're quite different from
Bratwurst or other 100% meat sausages. In the days when I
occasionally ate meat, I always found these tricky to cook because of
the tendency of the ‛100% meat’ sausage to dry out, especially if
they were also low fat. Of course, the result isn’t as juicy as
a good quality meat banger, but I do feel that the addition of
couscous keeps it a little more moist. If you don’t want to use
couscous, go for the chorizo sausage recipe instead (link above) instead, and substitute the sausage
seasoning for that included in the chorizo recipe.
Instead
of the herbs, spices and salt in the recipe, shown in italics, I
recommend using 3 tsp Annie's English sausage seasoning, for
a more complex flavour (see recipe at the bottom of the page.) There's a generous amount of seasoning, because the seitan otherwise has
no flavour. It does in fact, have a slight, indescribable taste, which can be
a bit intrusive, and this is why the ingredients include vinegar.
Most of the recipes that I’ve seen always insist on ‘apple cider’
vinegar (what other sort of cider is there? Surely the definition of
cider is fermented apple juice?), but any vinegar, apart from
Balsamic, would work just fine. So no doubt would lemon juice, but
vinegar is cheaper.
Makes
6 sausages, 2 servings
Ingredients
1/3
cup couscous
1/2
tsp yeast extract or miso
2/3
cup boiling water
3/4
tsp crushed black pepper
1/2
tsp thyme
3/4
tsp sage
1/8
- 1/4 tsp cayenne
1/4
tsp freshly ground nutmeg
1
1/2 tsp onion powder
1/2 tsp
salt
OR 3 tsp Annie's English sausage seasoning
1/4 cup (60
ml) water
1
tbsp soya sauce
1
tsp vinegar
1
heaped tsp tahini
1
tbsp olive oil or deodorised coconut oil, melted
2
tbsp chickpea flour
1/3
cup vital wheat gluten
Cut
baking parchment into 6 sheets, approximately 200/8" x 150/6".
Put
the couscous in a large bowl.
Mix
the yeast extract/miso in 2/3 cup boiling water and
then pour it over the couscous. Cover the bowl and leave it
for about ten minutes until the water has been absorbed.
Now
mix the seasoning into the couscous.
Add
the 1/4 cup of water and mix well.
Then
add the soya sauce, followed by the vinegar, tahini
and oil. Mix this all very thoroughly, because once you have
added the vital wheat gluten it will be difficult to incorporate the
other ingredients evenly.
Now
add the chickpea flour and the vitalwheatgluten and quickly mix it in to the rest of the
ingredients. Again do this very thoroughly. I find a
butter knife the best tool.
Mix
as well as you can with your knife and then use your hand,
incorporating all the flour that will be trying to stick to the edge
of the bowl. Keep mixing until everything until you have a smooth dough and it stops sticking to your hands. You should end up with a fairly
soft mix.
Place
the dough on a board. (Make sure you clean the bowl really thoroughly, because the gluten sticks as soon as it dries out, making it quite difficult to clean. Soak it for a while if you've left much behind, before cleaniing.) Roughly shape it into a rectangle about
as long as you want your sausages to be. (The dough is
nowhere near as accommodating as bread dough when it comes to
shaping).
Cut
the dough in half and then thirds so that you have six equal lumps
of dough. I usually have to pinch a bit of dough from one or two to
get them all more or less the same size.
Shape
the sausages to be best of your ability – the wrapping finishes
the job. Don’t worry about gaps and creases. The cooking
sorts out most of that. It would be fun to try to make one long
sausage, wrap it up in baking paper and then form it into a coil to
put onto the trivet. This would produce and authentic Cumberland
sausage shape, which would be fun and impressive, but I’m not sure
how well it would work.
Now
put each sausage, centred at the edge of a piece of baking paper and
roll it up tightly. This helps make it round. Twist the paper at
either end, until it is squashed against the end of the sausage.
Do this with all six sausages.
Put
the trivet into your pressure cooker. Add about half a cup of
water – don’t let it cover the trivet. Place the sausages
onto the trivet – it doesn’t matter if they are stacked – and
bring up to pressure; cook for 5 minutes.
Let
the pressure come down naturally.
When
they’re cooked, take the sausages out of the pressure cooker and
unwrap them. Put them somewhere where they can cool and dry
out a little before storing them. I find they keep best in my
wooden bread bin! Fry them before using them – the added olive
oil gives additional flavour and I enjoy cooking them until they are
slightly crisp.
Serve with mashed or smashed potatoes and vegetables, or any way that you enjoy your sausages. They will stand up happily to barbecuing or cooking on the beach.
Annie’s
English Sausage seasoning:
Makes
enough for about 60 sausages, or 20 servings
Ingredients
1
1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
1
tsp ground mace
2
1/2 tbsp salt
2
tbsp black pepper
2
tbsp rubbed sage
2
tsp onion powder
1
1/4 tsp ground ginger
2
1/4 tsp thyme
3/4
tsp cayenne
1
1/2 tsp ground coriander
If
you don’t have ground nutmeg or mace (which don’t
keep well ready-ground) grind up about 1/2 a nutmeg in a
mortar or blender. Remove 1 1/2 tsp and add to a bowl.
Take
several blades of mace, grind to a powder, remove 1 tsp and
add to the nutmeg.
Now
add all the rest of the ingredients and mix thoroughly. Put into a
glass jar and keep as cool and dark as feasible.
Add
3 tsp of sausage seasoning to 1/3 cup vital wheat gluten,
ie, per 6 sausages.
This
makes one sausage, about 170 x 30. I worked out that it costs
no more than a dollar for the vital wheat gluten. Even if you
add another dollar for the rest of the ingredients, this is a very
cheap chorizo. It tastes just like the real thing and the
texture is very similar. You can use dried flaked garlic
instead of fresh and I reckon 1/2 tsp = 1 clove of garlic. This
is very hit and miss, however, because the flakes are big and the
spoon is small! I smash them up a little bit and the finished
appearance is just fine. Granules would do, but the chunks of real or flaked garlic look a
little bit like the fat that you usually find in chorizo, so add to its
verisimilitude. (See notes.)
I can’t recommend this recipe too
much, if you like chorizo: it’s dirt cheap, it’s quick, it’s
easy and it tastes amazing. It’s also great to have as a tapa when
you have friends on board – vegetarian or otherwise.
When
you mix this, try to use up every bit of the dough in the sausage so
that you leave a really clean bowl. Make sure your tools are clean,
too. Gluten and glue have the same root, etymologically, and any
dough can be a nightmare to clean up, because it sticks to your
cloths and scrubbers. However, using up all the dough eliminates
this issue: soaking will get any remaining dough off the bowl, should
you miss some.
Makes one sausage, approx 150x 30
3 tbsp
chickpea flour
5 cloves garlic (See Note)
2 tsp smoked paprika
1½ tsp onion
powder
1/2 tsp cracked black pepper
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 - 1/2 tsp chilli
flakes (See Note)
60ml water
1 tbsp olive oil
1 tbsp
tomato purée
1 tbsp soy sauce
½ tbsp red wine vinegar
1/2 cup vital wheat gluten (60g)
Peel the
garlic then
chop it roughly. Chorizo usually has chunks of white fat in it and
chunky bits of garlic give a similar appearance.
Add
the
chickpea flour, garlic, paprika, onion powder, pepper, salt and
chilli flakes toa
large bowl and mix them together.
Now
add the water,
olive oil, tomato purée, soya sauce
and vinegar,
one at a time, stirring after each addition.
Now
add the vital wheat gluten. Begin
mixing with a knife or spatula until just combined without overworking the dough. You will probably need to finish by hand: it's not necessary to kned the dough, just mix everything thoroughly.
Put the
trivet in the base of the pressure cooker and add 1/2 cup of water.
Roughly
shape the chorizo into a log that will easily fit in the pressure
cooker – about 150 x 50 mm. It doesn’t have to be perfect because the
cracks and crevices will disappear during cooking.
Wrap it in foil or baking parchment, twisting the ends tightly. Place the wrapped chorizo into the pressure cooker,
bring up to pressure and cook for 10 minutes. Let the pressure come
down gradually.
While warm the chorizo stays fairly
soft, but it goes harder as it cools, and if left overnight, ends up
with a texture very similar to the real thing. It keeps well wthout refrigeration: up to about a week, as long as it isn't in too moist an environment.
Notes
If you prefer, you can use dried garlic flakes. These are really too big, but if you smash them up a bit with a pestle and mortar (or in a blender), after cooking, they end up looking like the fat in a 'real' chorizo. If you are very patient, you can break them into smaller pieces. Soak the pieces in a little warm water before using them. You can also use dried garlic granules, but they are much more even in size and don't look quite as nice. Use 2 1/2 tsp garlic flakes, or 1 1/4 tsp garlic granules.
I like my chorizo quite hot, so use 1/2 tsp chilli flakes