I once wrote a book entitled "Voyaging on a Small Income" and the parts about provisioning and cooking proved very popular. "The Voyaging Vegetarian" would have followed, but so few people were then vegetarians that I thought no-one would publish it. Now many more people realise that eating dead animals is unkind and bad for the planet. I hope a blog, which I can update with new recipes, will work better than a book for liveaboards and aspiring voyagers, and those living simply in small spaces.
Back in the 80s, I wrote a book called "Voyaging on a Small Income", which was published and sold astonishingly well. It’s become almost a “classic” and is probably why you’ve found this site!
I’ve been living aboard and sailing since the 70s. Nine different boats have been home, sometimes for several months, sometimes for many years. I love the way of life, the small footprint and being close to Nature. I’m a great fan of junk rig and having extensive experience with both gaff and bermudian rig, I wouldn’t have any other sail on my boat. It’s ideal as a voyaging rig, but also perfect for the coastal sailing that I now do. I’d rather stay in New Zealand, not having to keep saying goodbye to friends, than go voyaging, these days.
Between 2015 and 2021, I built the 26ft "FanShi", the boat I now call home. For the last 45 years or so, my diet of choice has been vegetarian and is now almost vegan. I love cooking and particularly enjoy having only myself to please. I am combining all these interests (apart, perhaps, from junk rig!) in this blog. I hope you enjoy it. I also have other blogs: www.anniehill.blogspot.com and http://fanshiwanderingandwondering.wordpress.com
When I’m making sausages from seitan,
I like to make enough for more than one meal. They keep well without
a fridge, so that you can, for example, have them with potatoes and
greens on Monday and then make something quite different with them on
Wednesday. They are also delicious for breakfast and if you split
and heat them, they make a great sandwich, especially in the end of a
French stick. You can spread the bread with butter, but tahini also
goes well with them, as does a little sun-dried tomato pesto.
However, one of my favourite ways of cooking them is with white beans
and tomatoes in this stew. Cannellini or butter beans are probably
the best, because they are more floury than other white beans, but as
both appear to be unobtainable in NZ at the moment, except in tins, I
use haricot beans.
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup of white beans
(any kind) soaked and cooked in the usual way
1/2 green pepper
6 Italian sausages
(seitan)
olive oil
I medium onion, chopped
1 large clove of
garlic, chopped
4 medium tomatoes,
diced or 1, 14oz/400g can crushed tomatoes
Remove
the seeds from the pepper and cut it into thin strips.
Cut
the sausages into chunky pieces, big, or small, according to
your preference.
Pour
the oil into a pan and heat it, then add the onion, garlic
and green pepper. Cook over a medium heat until the onion
has softened.
Add
the tomatoes to the pan and mix them in. Heat to a gentle
simmer. If using fresh tomatoes, simmer until they have softened
into a sauce.
Add
the tomato purée,beans and sausages.
Once the mixture is simmering, turn to down to cook until the
sauce is the consistency that you want.
Serve
hot, with bread or smashed potatoes and a green vegetable or salad.
Notes:
If
you don’t have sun-dried tomato purée, use the ordinary
stuff. If you’re using fresh tomatoes, the sun-dried purée adds
a richer flavour.
If
you’re can’t get crushed canned tomatoes, use diced, but try and
find some in tomato purée. It’s worth buying a more expensive
brand because cheap diced tomatoes tend to have very thin juice with
them, which leads to a watery stew.
You will find many more recipes like this here and here
As someone who really enjoys food with
a dash of chilli in it, particularly in cold weather, this
is one of my favourite dishes. If you make
the recipe as shown, you will have sufficient for two hearty
appetites. If you want to feed more people, serve with kumara or
sweet potatoes or baked potatoes.
The
original recipe just used the lower part of the leeks, and this is
what I’m following. I usually use the whole thing, because I find
the green part is rarely tough or stringy. Besides, it’s going to
be cooked in the pressure cooker! Split the leeks in four lengthways
as far as the root, and rinse thoroughly in plenty of clean
(sea)water, if they are full or soil or grit, before preparing them.
One is always told to remove the ‘woody centre’ from parsnips: I
have yet to find one. But if yours have a woody centre, then by all
means remove it.
Serves
2
Ingredients
olive oil
1 medium leek, white and 1 inch of pale green
part, diced
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
1 large carrot, peeled
if necessary, chopped
1 large or 2 medium parsnips,
peeled if necessary and diced
1 tsp ground cumin
1/2 tsp
oregano
chilli flakes to taste (at least 1/4 tsp)
1/2 tsp salt
2/3 cup of dried white beans, soaked
1 avocado
fresh parsley
Method:
Heat
the oil in a pressure cooker. Add the leek, garlic
and 2 tbsp water. Cook until the leeks are softened: about 5
minutes
Add
carrots and parsnips; stir to coat. Cook, stirring
often, until just beginning to soften: about 2 minutes.
Add
chilli flakes, cumin, oregano and salt.
Stir until fragrant: about 1 minute.
Add
the beans, together with 11/2 cups of water. Bring up to
pressure and cook for 10 – 15 minutes depending on the type of
bean used. Let the pressure reduce naturally.
Remove
the lid from the pressure cooker. Check seasoning.
Garnish
with parsley
and chopped avocado,
if available.
Serve
immediately. Any leftovers make a fine foundation for soup.
Variations:
Use the entire leek.
If
leeks are unavailable, use 1 large onion
You
can add other root vegetables, such as turnip, swede and
sweet potato. In that case, the chilli is great served with
bread.
This is one of my favourite quiches and is especially luxurious when made with cream. It is ideal for for entertaining, especially if you have baby new potatoes to go with it. In hot weather, when you don’t want your guests eating in a sweltering boat, it can be made in advance and eaten lukewarm.
I’m afraid that I don’t accept that a white sauce made with gram flour is an acceptable substitute for a sauce made with eggs. However, if you are well along the vegan spectrum, I suggest alternatives to cows’ milk, which is what I invariably use. You might want to use coconut milk - but I think that it might not complement the tarragon and green peppercorns.
Make the pastry and roll it out to fit a 230 mm (9 in) frying pan. Press to fit, cutting and pasting as necessary, to line the entire pan.
Put the frying pan on a low heat over a flame tamer, and cook uncovered, for 10 to 15 minutes, until the pastry is crisp.
Meanwhile, prepare the onion and garlic and fry in the oil and butter. If you don’t have any butter, use an extra tbsp of olive oil, but the butter makes this quiche richer.
Slice the mushrooms and add to the pan. Cook without browning until the onion is thoroughly softened and the mushrooms have wilted.
When the pastry is cooked, put the vegetables in the case, spreading them evenly over the base.
Put the drained chickpeas on top, again spreading them out evenly.
Gently beat the egg, yoghurt or cream and milk or water together. Mix in the tarragon, greenpeppercorns and salt. Pour this carefully into the frying pan, tilting it so that the custard is evenly distributed.
Cover and cook over a low heat, until the custard has risen and is set – approximately 15 to 20 minutes.
Serve, if you can with new potatoes and a salad of mixed leaves. On a hot day, and in the unlikely event that youcan provide it, chilled white wine is delicious with this quiche.
Alternative cooking:
If you prefer to cook the quiche in the oven, line a 200 mm (8 in) flan case with pastry and bake it in a pre-heated, Fairly Hot oven for 15 minutes. If possible, put a heavy baking sheet on the top shelf to heat up with the oven. This gives you a better chance of ending up with a crisp base.
Follow stages 3 – 7. Reduce the oven setting to Moderate, and then put the quiche back in the oven for a further 30 minutes, until the filling is set. It should have risen to the top of the case and be a delicate golden colour.
Note:
I have made this quiche with green peppercorns in brine, when I couldn’t find dried green peppercorns, but the result it disappointing compared with the dried ones.
If you have access to freshherbs, you might well prefer to use these. However, tarragon has its own quite distinct flavour, which I think goes well in this recipe.
Traditional Scots Broth is made with mutton, or at least a mutton bone. However, it is quintessential peasant food, making use of cheap and readily available ingredients. I rather suspect that there were many crofts and cottages that rarely saw meat and that my version isn't too far from the original. This is a great meal for those on a small income.
The soup made from dried and winter vegetables. Leeks are often used, as are 'neeps', better known as swede (or rutabaga in USA). Kale or cabbage can be added and often are, but they tend to make the soup smell a bit sulphorous by day two, so if you feel that you might be eating this soup for a while, I would suggest chopping and wilting some and stirring it into the bowl as you serve, on the first day. Cabbage is worse for this, so you might be happy just adding the kale towards the end, so that it still has some texture. The rest of the vegetables should be thoroughly softened.
Although it's called a broth, this is actually a pretty substantial soup and the starches will thicken it up overnight. You will undoubtedly need to water it down the next day. I use white pepper in this recipe. This is the pepper that was generally used in Britain until the late 70s when black peppercorns and grinders became popular. It is quite different from ground black pepper, with more pungency and less savour. I think it seems the right one to use, but use black if you prefer or if that's all you have. Don't go overboard with herbs - there wouldn't be many available in a cottage garden in the colder months in Scotland. But I suspect dried thyme would be readily available.
If your seawater is clean, use 1/3 to 2/3 fresh water. Don't add any more salt until you've cooked the soup and tasted it.
Soak the whole peas in the usual manner in your pressure cooker.
When you're ready to make the soup, add the oil. Then add the onion and cook for a few minutes with the peas, together with 1/2 tsp salt and mix well.
Add the carrots, parsnips, potato and celery seed. Sprinkle over another 1/2 tsp of salt and stir everything together. Cover with a cup of water.
Mix in the stock powder and then add the split peas, lentils and barley. Stir well.
Now add another 2 cups water, if your pressure cooker can take it. The split peas and lentils are inclined to foam up and block the vent, although the oil should prevent this, so don't overfill the pan.
Spoon in the thyme and the pepper, cover the pan and bring up to pressure.
Cook for 7 minutes and let the pressure come down gradually.
Once you can remove the lid, taste the soup and add more salt, pepper and thyme if you think it needs it. Take out some grains of barley and a couple of peas to check that they are cooked through. If not, cover and give the soup another couple of minutes under pressure, letting the pressure down gradually.
If the soup seems too thick, thin it with more hot water and taste again. It should be generously seasoned with salt and pepper
If you have such a thing on board, chop some fresh parsley and add it to the soup. Stir it all again and let it stand for a few minutes.
Serve hot, with fresh bread - or on its own. This is definitely a meal in a bowl.
Note:
Ensure that your root vegetables are all cut to about the same size so that they will cook evenly.
Variations:
Vegan ghee is a good alternative to oil, especially if you only have olive oil.
Add some shredded cabbage or kale.
Use a small turnip or swede instead of parsnip. Alternatively, you can use less carrot and parsnip and add turnip and/or swede. Or double the recipe and use them all (but you will need a large pressure cooker).
You can add replace the onion with a leek or use both, but beware of overloading the pan!
Use a different stock powder, or leave it out altogether. There will still be plenty of flavour.
Chana dal can be used in place of yellow split peas, which is what I do, because I always have them on board.
If you haven't made seitan before, I recommend you read my introduction to the process here.
The
basic proportions for making seitan are 1/4 cup of water to 1/2 cup
flour. However, this is somewhat excessively basic and the following
recipe is a more appropriate basic 'chicken' recipe.
Before
we go any further, and at the risk of shattering all your hopes and
illusions, seitan doesn’t taste remotely like chicken. I say this
as someone who hasn’t eat chicken for well over a decade, but for
all that, I say it with some certainty. I don’t want anyone to be
disappointed.
This is the one to
use if you are copying a tofu recipe: add the seasoning suggested for the marinade (if
any) to the dry ingredients. This 'chicken' can also be used to
replace beans and chickpeas in various recipes or even to replace the meat in a
well-flavoured chicken dish. However, I wouldn't recommend serving a
slab of it on a plate, with roast potatoes, two veg and gravy!
In a bowl, mix vital wheat gluten,
gram flour,
nutritional yeast,
mushroom stock
powder, salt,
onion
powder and garlic
granules.
In
a small jug, mix the water
and soya sauce
and add them to the bowl. Combine everything into a soft dough, starting with a knife or spatula and ending with
your hand. If the mix seems a little bit dry, add some more
water, a teaspoonful at a time. If too wet, carefully add some more vital wheat gluten. Use the dough to clean your bowl
thoroughly, otherwise the dried seitan will need to be soaked off.
Put
the dough on a board and flatten it down. You will be cutting it into
bite-sized chunks, so it wants to be a suitable thickness.
Put
the trivet into your pressure cooker, along with ½ cup water. Place
the seitan on the trivet, and bring up to pressure for 5 minutes.
Let the pressure go down naturally.
When
you can take the lid off, take out the seitan and cut it up – or
tear it for a more ‛organic’ appearance.
If
you want to, you can now fry the chunks in some oil so that they are
crisp on the outside. On odds, I think I prefer them soft.
The
seitan can now be added to your recipes and, simmered for as long as
suits you. Because it's completely cooked, it only needs reheating;
however, it is robust and doesn't start to dissolve - I've often
simmered it for about 20 minutes. It is also quite happy to be shoved
around by the spoon without collapsing. I've seen recipes for tofu
kebabs and this seitan, suitably flavoured, should also be a success in
this context, too.
When I was a little girl, one of our
favourite meals was ‘spaghetti mince’; my father had been in
Italy during the Second World War and had brought back a taste for
their food. This was about the only ‘foreign’ food we ever ate.
The spaghetti had to be bought from a speciality shop – an ‘Italian
Warehouseman’ – and came in long lengths, which were doubled over and wrapped in blue paper so that each strand must have been about a metre long! Usually, Mum patiently bent it into the boiling water, but when she
was in a hurry, she guiltily broke it into more convenient lengths.
Over the years, the name changed to
‘Spaghetti Bolognese’ and garlic was included and a sprinkling of mixed herbs. Eventually, my
mother started to try different recipes, which included bacon or
chicken livers or whatever the recipe writers of the day considered
appropriate. I suspect very few resembled 'classic' spaghetti Bolognese - if there ever was such a thing. Parmesan cheese was sprinkled over the top, sparingly,
from a shiny, green cardboard container.
By the 80s, spaghetti Bolognese
had become a standard in most households and, for that matter, it was
about the first meal most people learnt to make on leaving home. The
recipe varied greatly and I doubt that many citizens of Bologna would
have recognised it.
‘Spag
bol’, as it was disrespectfully known, was, of course, one of my
first attempts at cooking - an effort to reproduce a favourite, which I had seen cooked many times. My own recipe became firmly established
when I created a vegetarian version, and I’ve used it ever since. I
got the idea for using carrot and the dash of hot sauce/chilli flakes, when I ate
spaghetti Bolognese in the Portofino restaurant in Lancaster. The recipe always goes down well, and because of its familiarity, many meat
eaters enjoy it. Dressed up with some freshly grated Parmesan cheese
– or, if you want to be really trendy, slivers
of Parmesan – it’s certainly good enough for the proverbial
dinner party, as long as your guests are used to eating spaghetti,
that is!
The most pleasing sauce is made with
the tiny brown lentils, (those which become red lentils when split), but any
whole lentils will do and it’s fine made with split ones, too,
although the resemblance to the ‘real thing’ is considerably
less. I have used the sauce, or something very similar, in a number of iterations, such as lasagne.
You can make this recipe gluten free, using the appropriate pasta.
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup whole lentils
2 tbsp olive oil
1 onion
2 garlic cloves
1 carrot
1/2 green/red pepper
4 fresh OR 400 g/14 oz can chopped
tomatoes
1/2 tsp sage
1/2 tsp basil
1/2 tsp oregano
1/4 tsp cinnamon
a good shake of hot sauce OR 1/4 tsp chilli flakes
1/2 tsp salt
pepper
25 mm (1 in) column spaghetti
Method:
Cook the lentils as usual.
Heat the olive oil in a saucepan.
Dice the onion and garlic and fry until starting to brown. This will add more colour to the sauce.
Dice the carrot and add. Cook
until it’s slightly softened Now add he diced pepper.
Dice the tomatoes and mix in the sage, basil, oregano, cinnamon and chilli (sauce). If you’re using fresh tomatoes and the
sauce seems too thick, it can be thinned by the judicious addition
of a little wine. This also improves the taste. Water can be
substituted in extremis.
Now add the salt. When everything is mixed together
and heated through, add the lentils. Cook gently for ten minutes or
so to let all the flavours combine. Taste and check the seasoning –
the hot sauce should just give it a slight ‘lift’. If the
tomatoes have produced too much liquid, simmer a little longer, with
the lid off. The sauce should be fairly thick, when it’s ready.
While the sauce is simmering, cook
the spaghetti. Check that it's cooked to your taste, and toss it in olive oil and cracked black pepper.
If people are to help themselves, it’s easier to put the spaghetti
and sauce into separate dishes. Freshly grated - or shaved - Parmesan cheese is
the ideal accompaniment; have a small bowl of 'Parmegan' for vegans.
Note:
Italians don't serve their pasta and sauce separately and you might prefer to tip the spaghetti into the sauce before serving it. Remember to save some pasta water in case the sauce looks too dry. The only issue with serving it this way, if you are giving it to guests, is that it's really difficult not to flick bits of sauce around while dishing up the food!
In heavy weather, however, it's probably worth mixing it first and serving in bowls. You might want to break the pasta into shorter lengths, too.
Variations:
Use linguine, fettucine or another long past, instead of the spaghetti
If you’re fortunate enough to be
in the land of cheap red wine, a dollop in the sauce improves
it immensely.
In really hot weather, when
appetites are failing, the sauce is still quite delicious without
the lentils.
Use a cup of mixed, finely
chopped nuts, instead of the lentils. They will not need water,
of course and you would add them after frying the vegetables.
You will find more pasta, main-course recipes here.
This is one of those really great recipes. It tastes wonderful, but it’s simple, inexpensive, easy to cook and uses food that
you - or at any rate I - always have to hand. To me, it’s so delicious that it’s fit for
a celebration or to give to guests. I love it, and every time I make
it, I only wish that I’d made twice as much!
If you don't have wild rice on board, or it's beyond your budget, substitute your normal brown. It will still make a lovely meal.
serves 2
Ingredients
1 onion, chopped
2 tbsp olive oil (preferably from a jar
of sun-dried tomatoes in olive oil)
Heat the oil in the pressure
cooker and add the chopped onion. Cook for a few minutes until
softened and transparent.
Add the rice and wild rice and
cook for a further 5 minutes, stirring frequently until the grains
of rice become opaque.
Pour in the water and bring to the
boil. Add the chickpeas and the dried mixed herbs (if you're using fresh parsley, keep this until the end). Stir well and put the lid
on the pressure cooker. Bring up to pressure and cook for 15
minutes.
Reduce pressure at room
temperature. Add the salt. Dice the garlic and add to the pan.
Drain the tomatoes and put the
juice aside for another recipe. Add the tomatoes to the pressure
cooker and chop them very roughly with your spoon – they should
stay in big chunks.
Season generously with pepper, check the salt and
reheat, with the lid on, over a low flame.
If you are using fresh parsley, chop this finely and mix it through before serving.
Note:
*If you're somewhere that tomatoes are affordable, this is a good meal to use them, so that you don't have to store the juice. Peel them first, if you want to and cut them in quarters or eighths, depending on how big they are. I can't suggest how many to use, but cut up, they would measure a generous cup and a half.
Depending
on the type, it is not always as easy to get dry rice, with the
separate grains that is best for a pilaf with brown rice, but I much
prefer it to
white. However, if you use brown basmati rice, you will get perfect
results.
In this recipe, I use 30% wild rice. I’m sure you
could use 100%, but suspect that it would be a little
overpowering, to say nothing of being wildly extravagant. This pilaf
usually seems popular and to me, has an "authentic" taste (although I doubt it has!). Don’t be
put off by the long list of ingredients: it’s actually very
straightforward to make and even good enough for entertaining!
Serves 2
Ingredients
8 dried apricots
6 dates
2 tbsp raisins
1 onion
2 garlic cloves
1/2 cup brown (basmati) rice
1/4 cup wild rice
6 cardamom pods
1/2 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp coriander
1/2 tsp cinnamon/1 ½ cups water
3 tbsp pine nuts
1/4 cup boiling water
1 red pepper, chopped
1/2 tsp dried mint
1/2 cup chickpeas, soaked and cooked
salt and pepper
Method:
Slice the apricots and chop the
dates. Put them in a bowl with the raisins and pour over 1/4 cup
boiling water. This will make them plump up.
Slice the onion and then cut the
slices in half; chop the garlic.
Put them into a saucepan, together
with the rice, seeds from the cardamom pods, cumin, coriander and
cinnamon.
Pour in the water. (If your lid
doesn’t fit very well, add an extra 1/2 cup.)/Bring to the boil and then turn
down the heat; leave it simmering for 40 minutes. Toast the pine
nuts in a dry frying pan, under a grill, or on a tray in the oven.
Keep an eye on them : they burn very easily.
When the rice is almost cooked,
add the dried fruit and any liquid, along with the red pepper, mint
and drained chickpeas. If it all looks too dry, add a little more
water.
Cook until everything is heated
through and the flavours have combined.
Serve sprinkled with the pine
nuts.
Variations:
Instead of pine nuts, you could
use either chopped cashews or almonds. If you can’t afford any of
them, the pilaf will still taste fine.
If you can lay hands on a bunch of
flat-leaved parsley, add a generous amount of this, roughly chopped,
right at the end of the cooking time. Don’t be tempted to
substitute fresh coriander – it will tend to overpower the rather
delicate flavour of this pilaf.
Use the chickpeas to make
falafel
(either the 'real way', with ground soaked chickpeas, or the phoney
way, with cooked ones) and serve these on top of the pilaf, perhaps with
some
yoghurt or tahini sauce.
This
is real voyaging on a small income food: dirt cheap and from food you
have in the lockers. It's filling and easy to cook. I love kidney
beans, but when I was voyaging, found myself cooking them too often as
Chilli sin carne, but this recipe makes a
pleasant change and is particularly good in areas where fresh
vegetables are limited. You can also use black beans - they are very
popular in the West Indies.
Don't be put off by the amount of thyme - it is meant to season the food quite strongly. Cream of coconut - like a hard slab of butter - isn't always easy to obtain. Use coconut milk or cream instead.
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup kidney or black beans, soaked and cooked
1/2 cup rice
1 cup water
2 tbsp oil
1 onion
1 garlic clove
1 1/2 tsp thyme
salt and pepper
Method:
Cook the beans. Drain black beans carefully so that the meal doesn't turn out grey! Put the rice in the water, add
salt and cook in the usual way.
About ten minutes before
the rice is cooked, heat the oil in a saucepan and add the chopped
onion and diced garlic. Cook them until they’re softened then add the thyme.
When the rice is cooked, turn it
out of the pan onto the vegetables and add the beans, salt
and pepper.
Carefully combine everything,
ensuring that the rice and beans don’t get mashed. Cover and cook
until everything is piping hot.
Serve with a green vegetable.
Variations:
A chilli pepper, fresh or dried go
well in this recipe - indeed I'd recommend it.
1/2 tsp dried chilli flakes also works.
If you can't get cream of coconut, substitute a small can of coconut cream (or use dried coconut milk anda little extra water, if you have it).
Traditionally, a sliced carrot was also added.
You could add some allspice for a Jamaican flavour!
This
is a way of cooking rice so that
it looks attractive, when you’ve worked a bit harder at the main
course and want the rice to complement your efforts. It’s not difficult,
but worth the extra few minutes it
takes to make it. Obviously, the ingredients aren't going to combine
that well with your Spanish stew, but it will pretty much go with any
recipe that originates east of Italy. It was intended as a sort of
Indian pulao.
It's an out-and-out voyaging recipe and can even be made in the unlikely event that you've run out of onions, heaven forfend!
Serves 2
Ingredients
generous knob of butter OR (vegan) ghee OR 2 tsp olive oil
1/2 cup brown basmati rice
1/4 tsp turmeric
1 cup water
1/4 tsp dried, minced garlic
1 tbsp dried onion OR 1 tsp onion powder OR 1/4 onion, sliced
1 cardamom pod
2 cloves
Method:
Melt the butter in a saucepan and
gently fry the rice and turmeric for a couple of minutes.
Add the water and while it’s
coming to the boil, add the garlic, onion, cardamom and cloves.
When the water has boiled, stir,
cover and simmer for about 25 minutes, until all the water is absorbed.
Take the pan off the heat and leave it a few more minutes to dry out. This will also release any grains from the bottom of the pan which may have caught.
Remove the cardamom and cloves
before serving.
Variation:
You might like to add 2 tbsp raisins, if you like a touch of sweetness. Add them with the onion.
This recipe is very freely adapted
from one of Vegan Richa’s. For a ‘real’ curry, there are no
weird and wonderful spices and there aren’t too many of them,
either, which made me feel that the recipe might be tackled by a cook
who likes curry, but doesn’t want to faff around too much. It’s
a one-pot meal and Swiss chard, if bought very fresh and looked after
with loving care, will last for 4 or 5 days, which will take you well
into a thousand-mile passage. Spinach would also go very well in
this recipe.
Black-eyed peas are quite popular in
Indian cuisine and have the advantage that they don’t need soaking.
They also need the same time to cook as brown basmati rice, so make
a perfect match. This is a very pleasant curry, even following my
method rather than making it the ‘right way’, which involves a
blender and thus some awkward washing up.
Serves
2
Ingredients
1 tbsp of oil or ghee
1 medium onion, sliced
1 green chilli pepper,
chopped
1 tsp ginger paste or
chopped ginger
3
cloves garlic, diced
1/2
tsp salt
1 tsp garam masala
1/4
tsp ground cinnamon
1/4
tsp ground cardamom (seedsif you don’t have ground)
2 medium tomatoes,
chopped
3 or 4 large leaves of
Swiss chard
1/2 cup brown basmati
rice
1/2
cup dried black-eyed peas
2½
cups water
salt
1/2 tsp kasuri methi/dried fenugreek leaves
Method:
Heat the
oil in the pressure cooker over medium heat. Add the onion,
chilli, ginger and garlic, sprinkle over the
salt and mix it in.
Cook until the onion is
translucent.
Now add the garammasala,
cinnamon, and cardamom, lower the heat and cook until
the spices smell fragrant.
Stir in the chopped tomatoes
and cook for several minutes until they become juicy. Loosely
cover and add a tablespoon of water if the mix seems to be getting
to dry: it very much depends on your tomatoes.
In the meantime, dice the chard.
Don’t worry that there won’t be any texture after it has been
cooked: the original recipe calls for it to be blended.
Now add the black-eyedpeas to the pressure cooker, together with the rice
and the water.
Put on
the lid, bring up to pressure and cook for 10 minutes, let the
pressure reduce naturally.
Taste the mixture: you will
probably need more salt. If it seems very wet, let it
simmer over a low heat until some of the water evaporates. The
amount of moisture will depend on both the tomatoes and the greens.
Add the dried fenugreek,
if you’re using it.
Serve hot, maybe with roti
if you’re really hungry!
Note:
If you are using spinach,
you would want ‘ bunch’. It is usually sold in an unspecified
amount, but as it’s not filling and it shrinks away to nothing
once you heat it, unless the bunch looks enormous you’re
unlikely to have too much.
Variation:
Try other greens, such as mustard
greens or spring cabbage.
Whole lentils would also
work with this recipe, as would mung beans.
Long grain brown rice
should also cook satisfactorily in the same time as the black-eyed
beans. If yours seems to take a very long time, I suggest adding
it with the water and cooking it for a few minutes, letting the
pressure reduce, then adding the beans and spinach to ensure that
the rice is cooked through without cooking the beans to a mush.
I
discovered something similar to this on the Minimalist
Baker blog, when I was looking for a 'store-cupboard' ingredients, quick and easy recipe. The blog suggested a 5-minute, vegan queso.
Not having had a lot to do with Mexican food, I thought they were
suggesting some sort of quick, vegan cheese; however, it turns out
that ‛queso’ is short for ‛chilli con queso’ and is a runny,
spicy, cheesy sauce, which is served warm, with tortilla chips. It sounded
a bit like fondue! I didn’t want anything that liquid, or anything
warm, but the seasonings looked interesting and I was short of time.
So I took the recipe and adapted it to end up with a spicy, thick
dip, ideal for spreading on crackers. Indeed, it was quick to
make and has proven popular; nor does it taste of peanuts!
Assuming conditions aren't too rough to use a blender, this is a great voyaging dip, because everything will be in your lockers. At the other end of the scale, it's ideal for taking to another boat for sundowners.
Serves 2 to 4 as a dip
Ingredients
1/2 cup hot water
1/2 cup blanched
peanuts
1 clove garlic, chopped
OR 1/4 tsp garlic granules
Add water, peanuts, garlic, yeast, cumin, chilli, salt, paprika
and harissa to a
blender, and blend until creamy. You may need to add a little more
water, depending on the required consistency.
Taste and adjust flavour as needed, adding more nutritional yeast
for cheesiness, salt to taste, cumin or paprika for smokiness,
chilli powder or harissa for heat, or garlic for zing. It should
have plenty of personality, so don’t be shy. If you don't have
any harissa, use extra
chilli, cumin and paprika.
Serve with crisps, crackers or bread. Garnish with additional harissa and
olive oil, if you like
Note:
If you're not in too much of a hurry, you might like to soak the peanuts for a while, to make them easier to blend into a smooth paste.
A lot of dals and curries
are made without any additional vegetables apart from garlic, onions
and chilli. While the myriad vegetable side dishes that exist
in Indian cooking, are both delicious and fun to make, if I want to
have rice, I often don’t want to have another pan to wash up, or
have to make smaller portions of each dish, so that I don’t end up
with too much food. I usually make enough for two meals, and
eat the leftovers for breakfast (don’t knock it until you’ve
tried it!), but I don’t like having the same dinner two nights on
the run. The solution to this issue is to make a pulao that
also contains vegetables.
Carrots are an epic voyaging vegetable,
particularly if you can buy them from a market or greengrocer,
unscrubbed and unrefrigerated. While no doubt many voyagers
would make a carrot and cabbage salad to go with curry, I confess to
preferring both carrots and cabbage cooked rather than raw.
Grated carrots and shredded carrots do, however, use less of your
precious provisions if you are trying to eke them out over a long
passage.
I came to make this, one night in summer, thinking that I wasn't particularly hungry (I often lose my usually-healthy appetite in very hot weather). Just as I had opened the recipe, I suddenly realised that I was hungry and decided to add some lentils to the mix. I put 1/2 cup of lentils into the pan; 10 minutes later I added the rice and 10 minutes after that, the chopped carrot. Then followed the recipe as shown below. I have to say it was delicious and satisfying - if not particularly authentic!!
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup brown basmati rice
1 large or 2 small carrots, grated
or diced
4 tsp ghee, coconut or vegetable oil
1 tsp mustard seeds
1
tsp cumin seeds
Indian bay leaf (or
some diced, salted lime)
20 cashew nuts (or equivalent if
yours are broken)
1 small onion, finely chopped/
4 green chillis, slit
lengthwise or diced*
1/2 tsp turmeric
salt to
taste
Instructions:
Cook the basmati rice in a cup of
salted water. If you are using diced carrots, add these after about
ten minutes.
Add a tsp of ghee or oil to a frying pan and heat
it over a high flame.
Add the mustard seeds, cumin, bay leaf (or lime) and heat until they sizzle and pop.
Now, add the
cashews and fry them for a few minutes.
Once the cashews
turn golden brown, add the chopped onion and green chillis. Reduce the
heat and fry until the onion turns translucent.
If you are
using grated carrot, add this and fry for a minute until it shrinks
and changes in colour.
When the carrot is cooked, add turmeric and salt to taste. Mix thoroughly.
Now add the cooked
rice (and cooked, diced carrot).
Mix again gently, and cook
for another minute.
Serve this carrot pilau with dal or curry. You
can also serve it for a light meal with yoghurt or raita, if you like. Pappadoms also go well.
Note:
* use fewer chillies if you think four seems a bit excessive.
I love
sun-dried tomato pesto: it has a rich and intense flavour, softened by
the nuts. It makes an excellent spread, is a superb grown-up
substitute for tomato ketchup and I like to use it as a base for
frying pan pizza. As long as you have a blender, it’s also easy to
make, but I'm afraid that in this case, the blender is a necessity.
Most pesto recipes, including those based on tomatoes, call for
fresh basil, but all too often, this is inappropriate for a voyaging
boat. It’s usually relatively expensive, it doesn’t keep well,
even if you have a fridge and a ‘bunch’ of basil is not very
quantifiable. Moreover, this is only something that is available
when you have frequent access to shops. I add a teaspoon of dried
basil to this pesto, but if you feel it tastes wrong, you can leave it out
altogether! Or add more if you wish. Or even add fresh basil should
you be lucky enough to have some. But this is intended as a voyaging
recipe that you can make from ingredients that you have in your
lockers.
Makes about 1 cup
Ingredients
1/4 cup sunflower seeds
3/4 cup
sun-dried tomatoes, packed in oil, including oil
1 clove garlic,
peeled and roughly chopped
1 tbsp nutritional yeast
1 tsp dried
basil
1/2 tsp vinegar or lemon juice*
salt and
pepper
water
Instructions
I suggest whizzing up the sunflower
seeds first. This way you can chop them to the extent that you want.
They are unlikely to get pulverised, once you’ve added the
tomatoes.
Once the sunflower seeds are chopped up, add the
tomatoes, garlic, nutritional yeast, basil and
vinegar.
Blend to a chunky consistency.
Now carefully separate the blender
and taste. Add more vinegar if you think it’s required.
Check
the saltiness - some sun-dried tomatoes are much saltier than others -
and adjust, then add a good grinding of pepper. If the pesto seems
too thick - and it probably will - add some water. Blend and check
the consistency again (you might be able to do this simply by shaking
the goblet), leaving it chunky or making it smooth, as you wish. You
may need to add water several times some tomatoes seem denser than
others.
Decant it into a glass jar, for preference. Use it more as a
condiment than a dip - it’s quite strongly flavoured. However, it
would make a brilliant pâté,
mashed with some white beans.
Notes:
Theoretically,
this should be kept in the fridge, but I’ve found that as all the
ingredients keep without refrigeration, so they do when they are
combined! However, don’t keep it too long in a warm climate,
because the oil may turn rancid.
Add more garlic if you like
it to be more emphatic
With the sundried tomatoes I normally buy, I
need at least 1/4 tsp salt.
Variations:
Be aware that some sun-dried tomatoes in oil have vinegar already added, so taste them first to make sure you don't overpower your pesto with the taste.
Try
adding a few chilli
flakes if you’re fond of them
Capers
would also go well in this pesto
If you’re feeling wealthy, use
pinenuts
instead of the sunflower seeds. Or any other nut or seed that takes
your fancy.