I once wrote a book entitled "Voyaging on a Small Income" and the parts about provisioning and cooking proved very popular. "The Voyaging Vegetarian" would have followed, but so few people were then vegetarians that I thought no-one would publish it. Now many more people realise that eating dead animals is unkind and bad for the planet. I hope a blog, which I can update with new recipes, will work better than a book for liveaboards and aspiring voyagers, and those living simply in small spaces.
Back in the 80s, I wrote a book called "Voyaging on a Small Income", which was published and sold astonishingly well. It’s become almost a “classic” and is probably why you’ve found this site!
I’ve been living aboard and sailing since the 70s. Nine different boats have been home, sometimes for several months, sometimes for many years. I love the way of life, the small footprint and being close to Nature. I’m a great fan of junk rig and having extensive experience with both gaff and bermudian rig, I wouldn’t have any other sail on my boat. It’s ideal as a voyaging rig, but also perfect for the coastal sailing that I now do. I’d rather stay in New Zealand, not having to keep saying goodbye to friends, than go voyaging, these days.
Between 2015 and 2021, I built the 26ft "FanShi", the boat I now call home. For the last 45 years or so, my diet of choice has been vegetarian and is now almost vegan. I love cooking and particularly enjoy having only myself to please. I am combining all these interests (apart, perhaps, from junk rig!) in this blog. I hope you enjoy it. I also have other blogs: www.anniehill.blogspot.com and http://fanshiwanderingandwondering.wordpress.com
This is one of those really great recipes. It tastes wonderful, but it’s simple, inexpensive, easy to cook and uses food that
you - or at any rate I - always have to hand. To me, it’s so delicious that it’s fit for
a celebration or to give to guests. I love it, and every time I make
it, I only wish that I’d made twice as much!
If you don't have wild rice on board, or it's beyond your budget, substitute your normal brown. It will still make a lovely meal.
serves 2
Ingredients
1 onion, chopped
2 tbsp olive oil (preferably from a jar
of sun-dried tomatoes in olive oil)
Heat the oil in the pressure
cooker and add the chopped onion. Cook for a few minutes until
softened and transparent.
Add the rice and wild rice and
cook for a further 5 minutes, stirring frequently until the grains
of rice become opaque.
Pour in the water and bring to the
boil. Add the chickpeas and the dried mixed herbs (if you're using fresh parsley, keep this until the end). Stir well and put the lid
on the pressure cooker. Bring up to pressure and cook for 15
minutes.
Reduce pressure at room
temperature. Add the salt. Dice the garlic and add to the pan.
Drain the tomatoes and put the
juice aside for another recipe. Add the tomatoes to the pressure
cooker and chop them very roughly with your spoon – they should
stay in big chunks.
Season generously with pepper, check the salt and
reheat, with the lid on, over a low flame.
If you are using fresh parsley, chop this finely and mix it through before serving.
Note:
*If you're somewhere that tomatoes are affordable, this is a good meal to use them, so that you don't have to store the juice. Peel them first, if you want to and cut them in quarters or eighths, depending on how big they are. I can't suggest how many to use, but cut up, they would measure a generous cup and a half.
Depending
on the type, it is not always as easy to get dry rice, with the
separate grains that is best for a pilaf with brown rice, but I much
prefer it to
white. However, if you use brown basmati rice, you will get perfect
results.
In this recipe, I use 30% wild rice. I’m sure you
could use 100%, but suspect that it would be a little
overpowering, to say nothing of being wildly extravagant. This pilaf
usually seems popular and to me, has an "authentic" taste (although I doubt it has!). Don’t be
put off by the long list of ingredients: it’s actually very
straightforward to make and even good enough for entertaining!
Serves 2
Ingredients
8 dried apricots
6 dates
2 tbsp raisins
1 onion
2 garlic cloves
1/2 cup brown (basmati) rice
1/4 cup wild rice
6 cardamom pods
1/2 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp coriander
1/2 tsp cinnamon/1 ½ cups water
3 tbsp pine nuts
1/4 cup boiling water
1 red pepper, chopped
1/2 tsp dried mint
1/2 cup chickpeas, soaked and cooked
salt and pepper
Method:
Slice the apricots and chop the
dates. Put them in a bowl with the raisins and pour over 1/4 cup
boiling water. This will make them plump up.
Slice the onion and then cut the
slices in half; chop the garlic.
Put them into a saucepan, together
with the rice, seeds from the cardamom pods, cumin, coriander and
cinnamon.
Pour in the water. (If your lid
doesn’t fit very well, add an extra 1/2 cup.)/Bring to the boil and then turn
down the heat; leave it simmering for 40 minutes. Toast the pine
nuts in a dry frying pan, under a grill, or on a tray in the oven.
Keep an eye on them : they burn very easily.
When the rice is almost cooked,
add the dried fruit and any liquid, along with the red pepper, mint
and drained chickpeas. If it all looks too dry, add a little more
water.
Cook until everything is heated
through and the flavours have combined.
Serve sprinkled with the pine
nuts.
Variations:
Instead of pine nuts, you could
use either chopped cashews or almonds. If you can’t afford any of
them, the pilaf will still taste fine.
If you can lay hands on a bunch of
flat-leaved parsley, add a generous amount of this, roughly chopped,
right at the end of the cooking time. Don’t be tempted to
substitute fresh coriander – it will tend to overpower the rather
delicate flavour of this pilaf.
Use the chickpeas to make
falafel
(either the 'real way', with ground soaked chickpeas, or the phoney
way, with cooked ones) and serve these on top of the pilaf, perhaps with
some
yoghurt or tahini sauce.
Sharp-eyed observers may notice a family
resemblance to one or two other recipes on this blog. I make no
apologies. Mushrooms and chickpeas were made for each other and are
complemented superbly by tarragon and green peppercorns.
Mushrooms, a
sublime gift from a benign Providence, are becoming more and more
easily available to cruising people. Because of this, I include them
rather more often than I would have done had I written this blog 15
years ago - if there were blogs, 15 years ago. While canned
mushrooms are a sad travesty of the real
thing, ‘freeze-dried’ ones are a very acceptable substitute and,
where available, are not outrageously expensive. While they don’t
need pre-soaking, it does them no harm. If you're cooking the
chickpeas from scratch, rather than using a tin, put the dried mushrooms
in
at the same time. Half a cup of mushrooms would need about the same
water. You can of course buy such exotics as porcini or Chinese dried
mushrooms, although I find the latter rather too chewy and, particularly
the dark ones, slightly
overpowering unless diced quite small. On the other hand, those packets
of Chinese, dried 'white' mushrooms are wonderfully versatile and have a
lovely flavour profile.
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup chick peas, soaked
3/4 cup rice
2½ cups water
2 tbsp olive oil
6 or 8 fresh mushrooms OR 1/3 cup
freeze dried mushrooms
1 onion, chopped
1 clove of garlic, chopped
1 tsp tarragon
2 tsp green peppercorns, crushed
salt
Method:
Put the rice and chick peas in the
pressure cooker and cook for 15 minutes. If you are using dried
mushrooms, put these in at the same time and add an extra 1/2 cup of
water.
While these are cooking, heat the
oil in another saucepan, slice the mushrooms and chop up the onion
and garlic. Put them all into the pan and cook over a medium heat,
turning frequently to prevent them from burning. Be gentle – you
don’t want to break up the mushroom slices.
Using a pestle and mortar, crush
the peppercorns and grind the tarragon in with them. (If you don’t
have a pestle, crush the peppercorns in a shallow bowl with the back
of a spoon. Be careful, they tend to fly about a bit.) Add these to
the vegetables and stir to mix everything together. Lower the heat
to a minimum.
When the chickpeas, etc have
finished cooking, reduce pressure gradually and then empty the
contents of the pressure cooker into the saucepan. Mix carefully,
and leave for a few minutes so that the flavours mingle before
serving the food.
Variations:
If you’re not fond of ‘spicy’
food, you may find 2 tsp of green peppercorns a bit much. In that
case, reduce the amount to 1 tsp.
If you substitute 1/4 cup wild
rice for brown rice, you get a luxurious version, which you can
happily serve to any guests.
If you don't happen to have green peppercorns aboard, use black
Thyme
can be substituted for tarragon: it goes well with mushrooms, but will,
of course, impart a completely different flavour to the dish.
To date, I've pretty much followed my plan of making this blog a version of my draft book, The Voyagnig Vegetarian. However, I wonder how many of the two or three readers who have looked at this blog, have even opened the pages under "Topics for Voyaging Vegetarians" and so I've decided to do something totally different: write what is really a blog post.
Christmas! Some people love it, some people loathe it, some are quite indifferent. I have very mixed feelings about it: I love the memories of Christmas past spent with my family, before most of them died. I like that it's a special day and it's a fine excuse to buy myself something a little bit special and call it a Christmas present. However, partly because I adored our own family rituals, I don't particularly like joining other people for Christmas. Obviously they do things their own way and to be honest, it's one day of the year when I really don't want to accommodate others. Add to this the fact that I am a vegetarian, who finds the sight and smell of meat offputting; that I'm used to dining quite late; that I can think of few things worse on a hot day, than a roast dinner or any heavy meal; that I dislike sweet puddings and prefer to avoid the giving of unwanted presents, and you can see that I am anyway, a far from ideal guest.
Fortunately, I live on a boat, so a day or so before Christmas, I can sail away to an unpopular anchorage which I am likely to have more or less to myself and be fairly sure that no-one will miss me. The anchorages are often very pretty, but have a very poor mobile phone signal which for many people makes them a bad choice at this time of the year, when they want to talk to family and friends.
Once happily anchored, forecast checked once more, I spend several pleasant hours preparing my own Christmas feast. For the past couple of years, this has been what we used to call a 'buffet', and which now appears to be called a 'grazing table', ideal for idling away a hot summer's afternoon and evening. For anyone interested in doing likewise, I am offering this year's spread for inspiration.
So what did I have? I made seeded-bread rolls, and to go with them prepared two pâtés:
The first one is the variation on the lentil and mushroom pâté, where
walnuts are used instead of the mushrooms. I love this variation: indeed, I'm not
sure that I don't prefer it to the mushroom version. I had some fresh sage leaves, which I fried until they were crisp, and used to decorate it. It goes well with bread or crackers, but I also found it delicious wrapped in a lettuce leaf.
I made a lot of this pâté and finished the last of it off, by watering it down and serving it with pasta. It was very good!
The second pâté I made is the really rich and luxurious mushroom and sunflower seed one, which I feel is on a par with any made from meat.
It being Christmas, I had a generous hand with the brandy and added what I like to think was an authentic touch, by melting vegan ghee over the top of it. Again, it was good with bread, crackers or wrapped in a lettuce leaf. Incidentally, both of these pâtés keep for several days without refrigeration, even with the hot weather we had over Christmas. There is no difficulty on my part, eating them for breakfast, either.
Any grazing table worth its name has to include hummus, of course. I like to make mine by squashing the peas with a pestle, rather than blending them really smooth.
I much prefer a bit of texture, personally and I also like to include plenty of cumin in the mix. This year I added a drizzle of chilli oil, from the chilli peppers I preserved earlier in the year. It added a delightful bit of zing. Olive oil over the top stops it from drying out and adds richness to the flavour and texture. Again, the hummus is great with bread, crackers or wrapped in lettuce. This also keeps for several days without refrigeration - if it gets the chance.
My final creation was to make samosas. I have just realised that, thus far, I haven't included a recipe for these. As I have a very poor signal here (still in a deserte anchorage) and am pushing my luck writing this, I shall have to leave it for another day. The recipe I used is made from smashed potatoes and freeze-dried peas. A lot of people mash the potaoes, but again, I prefer to have some texture.
Additional food to browse on included: some fancy, truffle-flavoured crisps (although, I have
to confess, I think I prefer simple, plain salted!), baby plum tomatoes, broccoli florets, baby carrots, the aforementioned lettuce and crackers, along with a bowl of vegan yoghurt, cherries and fresh dates. Although I am largely vegan, for once I bought some locally-made cheese: a Gouda type. Generally speaking, I avoid cheese because of the horrible lives that dairy cattle have, and the appalling way in which the unwanted calves are treated. However, the Mahoe cheese comes from a farm that looks like something out of a children's book, with cows and a big bull grazing peacefully in the fields, the driveway lined with small paddocks full of pigs and piglets, pottering around in the sunshine. If only all cheese were produced in such an animal-friendly setting ...
As you will see, all this lovely food was washed down with good wine and I very much enjoyed browsing and sipping - and reading the odd chapter of the new Richard Osman book I had bought for myself! Perhaps, unsurprisingly, there was quite a lot left over, but it's all gone now, except for some of the cheese. I can quite understand that most people don't want to spend Christmas on their own, but this grazing table also works will wit a cabin full of guests: we had a similar spread a couple of Christmases ago, with good friends on board. To my mind, it's a far better choice in hot weather, than a sit-down, cooked meal.
I have just suggested 'Pasta' for his recipe, because it will really go with just about any short pasta. Indeed, if you make more sauce, it would also successfully coat a longer type of pasta. While
I've suggested specific
vegetables, this is essentially a meal that can be made using
ingredients you’d have in your lockers, with whatever vegetables
you have to hand. There is, however, one proviso to this: I suggest
sprinkling black sesame seeds over the meal when it’s served: white
sesame seeds can be used as a substitute, but the black ones look and
taste great!
Serves
2
Ingredients
1/2 cup of chickpeas, soaked and cooked
olive oil
1
onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
about 4 button mushrooms,
sliced
1/2 red pepper, chopped
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp chilli flakes, or
to taste
about 6 florets from a head of broccoli
4 handfuls of pasta,
such as fusilli
2 tbsp tahini
reserved water from the pasta
salt and
pepper
1 tbsp black sesame seeds
Method:
Cook
the chickpeas in the usual way and set aside.
Add
olive oil to a large saucepan over a moderately high heat.
Add
the onions and garlic and cook for a few minutes until
the onions are softening, stirring frequently to ensure nothing
burns.
Add
the mushroom and red pepper and sprinkle with salt,
stir into the onions and garlic and cook for a few minutes until
there is some colour on both the onions and red peppers, then lower
the heat. Add in the chilli flakes, stir well and cover.
Leave over a low heat while you cook the pasta.
Bring
salted water to boil in a saucepan and throw in the pasta.
Stir well to ensure that it doesn’t stick together. Bring back to
the boil, cover and lower the heat so that it doesn’t boil over.
Set the timer for 5 minutes
When
the timer rings, add the broccoli florets and cook until both
pasta and broccoli are just notsoft.
If you like crunchy broccoli, wait a bit longer before adding it.
While
this is cooking, put the tahiniinto a small, together with
generous amounts of saltand pepper.
When the pasta and broccoli are done, remove them from the water,
using a slotted spoon, or drain the water into a jug, and add them
to the vegetables.
Add
a tablespoonful or so of pasta
waterto the tahini and
mix to a smooth consistency. Tahini varies tremendously in how thick
it is, but you want to end up with a sauce that pours easily and
will coat the pasta and vegetables. Mix with a butter knife or mini
whisk until it becomes a creamy colour, then add to the pan.
Stir
gently until everything is mixed and serve.
Garnish
with a generous amount of black
sesame seeds.
Note:
If
you have no black sesame seeds, substitute with white.
I'm not sure the pasta water has the same effect when used with gluten-free pasta, but it can't do any harm!
Variations:
Use
whitebeansinstead of chickpeas.
Replace the
broccoli with cauliflowerflorets.
For a voyaging variation, use chopped cabbage.
Add
green beansor
asparaguswith
or instead of some of the other vegetables.
Replace the red
pepperwith carrot.
Add
a couple of tbsp of freeze-driedpeas with or instead of some of the
vegetables.
Use
bulgur wheatinstead
of pasta. In this case you will have to cook the broccoli
separately.
This is
an old favourite of mine. Incredibly simple to make, but
astonishingly good to eat. Moreover, this is perfect voyaging food,
because it is made from ingredients that you will have in your
lockers. I prefer it with fusilli – spirals – but of course it
will go with whatever pasta you have on board.
Pour
the oliveoil into a large saucepan over a medium
heat. Add the onion and cook until softened and translucent.
Add a little salt to speed things up, if you want.
When
the onion is almost cooked, add the garlic and cook until
it’s soft.
Now
add the tomatoes and rinse out the can with wine, if you’re
using it. If you’re using whole tomatoes, break them up with your
spoon.
If
you’re using them, stone and halve the olives. Add the
drained capers.
Season
with herbs andchilli flakes - which give a nice lift - and a generous amount of black pepper.
Taste and add salt if it can take it.
Bring
to the boil and add the chickpeas.
Lower
the heat and cook until the sauce has become quite thick.
When
the sauce is almost ready, cook the fusilli until it reaches
the consistency you like.
Remove
it from the cooking water with a slotted spoon, or drain it into a
jug (you may need some of the water to thin down the sauce) and add
it to the other pan. Cook for a few minutes longer. Check the
seasoning and serve.
Add
Parmesan (vegan, if you prefer) at the table, if you like it.
Notes:
Ideally,
use chopped tomatoes in purée, but if you don’t have those, any
others will do. It’s worth using better quality tomatoes in this
recipe (most recipes for that matter!) for the extra flavour. They
seem to be less watery, too.
Substitute
dried, cooked chickpeas with a can
Variation
Use
cannellini or butter beans.
Add
finely diced celery if you have some.
Try
this with pasta shells, or similar. You want a pasta that will hold
the sauce.
This
is a substantial and well-flavoured soup, suitable for winter
lunches or a main meal. It would go very well with sun-dried tomato bread. The ingredients are not really voyaging vegetables, but they
keep reasonably well and you would still be able to make this soup a
week into your passage.
Use
1/3 seawater to 2/3 fresh, if the sea is clean, and leave out the
salt.
Serves
at least 8 as a starter, 2 or 3 for a main course
Ingredients
3
large sticks of celery
1 leek
1 cup chickpeas, soaked
5 cups boiling
stock or water
2 bay leaves
1½ tsp oregano
3/4 tsp rosemary
1/4 tsp
chilli
14 oz/400 g tin of diced tomatoes
handful
of finely chopped fresh basil or parsley, or 1 tsp dried
basil
2 tsp balsamic vinegar
salt and pepper
Method:
Thinly
slice the celery.
Trim
the leek, removing the root end and any discoloured outer
leaves; trim the top. Slice thinly, washing any slices that have
grit or soil lodged in them.
Drain
the chickpeas and put them in your pressure cooker, together
with the water/stock, celery, leek, bayleaves,
oregano, rosemary and chilli.
Bring
to pressure over a high heat and then cook at high pressure for 20
minutes. Reduce pressure naturally.
Remove
the bay leaves and discard. With a slotted spoon, take out 4 or 5
spoons of chickpeas and put them in a bowl together with half the
tomatoes. Mash together to thicken the soup.
Put
the tomato/chickpea mix back in the pressure cooker together with the
parsley or basil and the vinegar. Season with
salt and pepper.
Simmer
for a further few minutes so that the tomato flavour permeates the
whole and serve hot.
The
name ‘Minestrone’ has become something of a catch-all for a
tomato, vegetable and pasta soup. I don’t pretend that the
following version is any more authentic than most, but it certainly
is attractive and full of flavour. I usually use black-eyed peas,
because they enrich the colour of the soup, but it’s equally good
made with whole lentils or chick pea(s).
Use
1/3 seawater to 2/3 fresh, if the sea is clean, and leave out the
salt.
Serves
4 to 6 as a starter, 2 for a main course
Ingredients
2
tbsp olive oil 2
onions 2
garlic cloves 1
carrot 1
stick celery OR 1 tsp celery seed 4
cups water 1/4
cup black-eyed peas 1
cup chopped cabbage a
piece of Pamesan cheese rind
Chop
the onions and garlic and cook over a fairly high heat until they’re
starting to brown.
While
this is happening, dice the carrot and the celery (seed). Add to the other vegetables.
Pour
in the water, add the black-eyed peas and bring to the boil.
Pressure cook for 10 minutes. Reduce pressure gradually.
When
you can safely remove the lid, add the chopped cabbage to the pan.
Return it to the flame. If you’re using the Parmesan cheese rind,
cut this into small dice and add.
Empty the tomatoes into the pan and mix them in.
Now
add the herbs and stir thoroughly.
When
the soup is boiling once more, lower the heat to a simmer, break the
spaghetti into 25 mm (1 in) lengths and add this. Stir to separate
the pieces of pasta.
Add
salt and pepper. Minestrone responds well to ½ tsp of cracked
black pepper. Taste after a couple of minutes to see if it needs
more salt.
Cook
until the spaghetti has softened – you can bring it back up to
pressure for 3 minutes if you wish.
Serve
with chunks of bread and, if you have it, plenty of Parmesan cheese.
Variations:
Use
cannellini beans instead of the black-eyed beans. These will
need soaking first. Or you could use a can.
This
is another very popular middle-eastern recipe that nowadays appears
in almost every supermarket. I prefer to make it myself, because I
don’t like hummus to be too smooth or light. Ideally, you make it
with a very full-flavoured olive oil.
Serves 4 as a starter
Ingredients
1/2
cup dried chickpeas, soaked and cooked OR 400 g (14 oz) can chickpeas
1/2
tsp dried, minced garlic - use more if you like a strong garlic flavour
1
tbsp olive oil
2
tbsp tahini
1
tbsp lemon juice
salt
and pepper
extra
olive oil
paprika
Method:
Cook
the chickpeas for five minutes longer than usual and drain,
reserving the liquid. The idea of this is to ensure that the chickpeas are really soft. Indeed, this is one of the advantages of home-cooked chickpeas: canned ones are occasionally a bit too firm. If using a can, drain it and reserve the
liquid.
Put the chickpeas into a mixing bowl and mash with a fork or
potato masher. Use a stick blender if the canned ones are a bit firm. You can put them in a blender, but they are a complete pain to clean out!
Incorporate the garlic, olive oil, tahini and lemon
juice. The flavour from garlic granules permeates the mixture more quickly than fresh garlic. Diced garlic works, but not everyone appreciates pieces of raw garlic. Combine thoroughly. You should have a thick paste. If it’s
too thick, mix in some of the reserved cooking liquid/water. If you prefer
a more commercial-style hummus, mix further with a wire whisk, adding
extra liquid to produce a lighter, smoother purée. Tahini varies tremendously in texture: some is like thick peanut butter, some is like runny honey in texture. This recipe assumes a thin peanut butter-like consistency.
Season –
carefully with salt if you’ve used canned chick peas, which may already be
salted, and generously with black pepper.
To present the hummus attractively, scrape it into a crockery
bowl, smooth it down and then make little ridges with a fork.
Dribble olive oil over the top and then sprinkle with paprika. Or chop some fresh parsley and sprinkle it over the top.
Variations:
Add 1/2 tsp ground cumin when you mix in the garlic.
Add 1/4 tsp cayenne or dried chilli flakes, when you add the garlic.