I once wrote a book entitled "Voyaging on a Small Income" and the parts about provisioning and cooking proved very popular. "The Voyaging Vegetarian" would have followed, but so few people were then vegetarians that I thought no-one would publish it. Now many more people realise that eating dead animals is unkind and bad for the planet. I hope a blog, which I can update with new recipes, will work better than a book for liveaboards and aspiring voyagers, and those living simply in small spaces.
Back in the 80s, I wrote a book called "Voyaging on a Small Income", which was published and sold astonishingly well. It’s become almost a “classic” and is probably why you’ve found this site!
I’ve been living aboard and sailing since the 70s. Nine different boats have been home, sometimes for several months, sometimes for many years. I love the way of life, the small footprint and being close to Nature. I’m a great fan of junk rig and having extensive experience with both gaff and bermudian rig, I wouldn’t have any other sail on my boat. It’s ideal as a voyaging rig, but also perfect for the coastal sailing that I now do. I’d rather stay in New Zealand, not having to keep saying goodbye to friends, than go voyaging, these days.
Between 2015 and 2021, I built the 26ft "FanShi", the boat I now call home. For the last 45 years or so, my diet of choice has been vegetarian and is now almost vegan. I love cooking and particularly enjoy having only myself to please. I am combining all these interests (apart, perhaps, from junk rig!) in this blog. I hope you enjoy it. I also have other blogs: www.anniehill.blogspot.com and http://fanshiwanderingandwondering.wordpress.com
This
is a quick light dinner, ideal for when you come home late, have had
sundowners with lots of snacks or simply aren’t feeling very
hungry. In spite of its simplicity, it’s really quite delicious:
somehow chickpeas and tomatoes are an unbeatable combination
Serves 2
Ingredients
1/2 cup chickpeas,
soaked and cooked
1 small head of
broccoli broken into florets, stalk trimmed and diced
olive oil
1 medium onion diced
2 cloves garlic, dice
1/2 tsp salt
4 medium tomatoes,
quartered
pepper
Method:
Briefly
cook the broccoli
until barely softened. Drain and set aside.
Heat
the oil in a frying
pan and then add the broccoli stalk,
the onion and the
garlic and sprinkle
over the salt.
Cook
over a moderate heat until softened, but not browned. Cover with a
lid to speed things up a little; add a tablespoonful or two of water
if it looks like burning.
Once
everything is softened and the onion translucent, tip in the
tomatoes and cover once more. Cook for about five minutes on a
medium flame until the tomatoes
are heated through and starting to soften.
Gently
fold in the broccoli and chickpeas and cook until the broccoli has
reached the right consistency. Grind over a generous amount of
black pepper and
serve hot on warmed plates.
Accompany
the meal with thick slices of good bread, to mop up the juices.
Variation:
You
could also serve this over short pasta such as penne, or
polenta.
This recipe is so freely adapted from
the more authentic ones, that I hardly dare to put it into ‘Curries
for Cooks’. However, as it uses one or two spices/herb which only
dedicated curry cooks are likely to have on board, that’s how I
shall categorise it. (This, of course, assumes that anyone ever
looks at the pages on this blog!)
I made this when I had been ‘off my
food’ for a while and unable to face the thought of any Indian
food. As I generally adore such recipes, this was a personal tragedy
at the time. I had been sent a malai recipe in one of my blog feeds,
and it attracted my attention as having not too many spices and
looking like something might tempt my appetite. The recipe in
question was for paneer, which I can’t obtain locally (and as an
aspiring vegan, try to avoid), I looked to see if there were any more
recipes on the Internet and came across a mushroom malai, with even
fewer spices – perhaps too few- so I took a bit from both recipes.
When I came to look more closely, I
discovered that these ‘white’ curries usually contain cashew nuts
(this isn’t just a vegan spin on Indian food: a lot of Indian
recipes call for cashews), which I don’t include and malai, which
means cream, which I also left out. Vegan versions use cashew nut
cream; vegetarian versions seem to use cream plus some yoghurt, which
I think is because Indian cream is thicker than what is available in
most countries (the UK being – or was! - a notable exception) and
sounds more like ‘double cream’. Anyway, this is all irrelevant,
because I simply used a goodly amount of nice, thick yoghurt.
The onions, garlic and ginger are meant
to be ground to a paste in a blender. I couldn’t be bothered
(another side effect of the appetite loss) and simply diced them very
finely. They certainly didn’t intrude.
Matar, by the way, means peas, so they
are, strictly, essential. Otherwise it will be simply mushroom
malai. I used freeze-dried peas – essential voyagers’
provisions. The curry, even with all my alterations, was incredibly
good. I could have scoffed the lot – so obviously it also restored
my appetite for Indian food!!
I have made it several times since, and
it has become one of my favourite ways to eat mushrooms. I’ve been
tweaking the spices to keep the curry mellow, but with lots of
flavour and, having now got it about right, I feel I can finally post
the recipe. If you’re not fond of too much chilli, leave out the
chillies and simply use the Kashmiri chilli powder. I have even made
this recipe without any cream, yoghurt or cream substitute and it is
still delicious. I’m afraid the photos don’t show a white
curry: the button mushroom that I buy locally, always turn any sauce
brown. Oyster mushrooms would probably produce a lighter-coloured
sauce. Use as many mushrooms as you think you can eat: this isn’t
a particularly filling meal.
Serves 2
Ingredients
1½ tbsp ghee or oil
1/2 tsp cumin seeds
1 small piece mace
1 or 2 green chillies,
chopped
1 small onion, finely
diced
1/2 tsp ginger paste
2 garlic cloves, finely
diced or 1/2 tsp garlic paste
2 green cardamoms,
seeds only
1 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp Kashmiri chilli
powder
1/2 tsp salt
2 tbsp water
2 cups of white
mushrooms quartered
1/2 cup thick yoghurt,
thinned to pouring consistency
1/8 tsp cinnamon
1/3 cup freeze-dried
peas
1/4 tsp ground white
pepper or black, if that’s all you have
1/4 tsp garam masala
1 tsp kasuri methi
(dried fenugreek leaves)
Method:
Heatthe ghee in a
heavy-based saucepan and sizzle the cumin seeds and
mace.
Add the chilli and cook for
a few moments.
Now add the onion, ginger,
garlic, cardamom seeds, coriander, chilli powder and salt.
Cook for a couple of minutes, lower the heat and add the water.
(This is to stop the vegetables browning). Cook until the onions,
etc are soft adding a drop more water if necessary.
Now raise the heat once more, add
the mushrooms and cook for a few minutes, ensuring that they
are well-covered in the ghee/spice/aromatics mixture.
When the mushrooms are starting to
soften, add the peas and a
drop more water if necessary.
Cook
for another four or five minutes and then stir in the yoghurt
and cinnamon and bring everything to a very gentle boil. Now
turn the heat right down until the mixture is barely simmering and
add the pepper.
Put a lid on and simmer until the
mushrooms are cooked. Remove the lid so that the sauce can thicken
to the consistency you want, then add the methi and garam
masala. Cook very gently for another couple of minutes.
Serve with roti, brown basmati rice, or
cumin rice if you prefer.
Notes:
Whole mace, unlike the
ground variety, has a surprisingly intense flavour. If you’re not
used to using it, be careful how much you add. I broke off a piece
about the size of a small cardamom pod
Variations:
This recipe would be a good one
for voyagers who make their own yoghurt, or have cream on board or
have cashews and a grinder. I would suggest that if using dairy
cream, you would add some powdered milk to thicken it.
For a more filling meal, add ½
cup chickpeas or white beans, soaked, cooked and drained. Or a can.
This is quite a quick meal to make
because you can just add everything in order, stirring to ensure
that it’s all mixed as you don’t want the fried vegetables and
spices to turn brown
Pasties originate in Cornwall,
so perhaps it’s not surprising that I associate them with Falmouth. Known locally as ‘Oggies’ for some obscure reason, they were
a neatly packaged lunch for men working in the tin mines. The story goes that they were savoury at one end and that the other end was filled with jam. Nowadays,
they’re usually made with meat, but of course they were originally
vegetarian – miners couldn’t afford meat for lunch. Rowes, in
Falmouth, used to make (and
probably still do!) probably the best vegetarian pasty that I’ve ever eaten. However, they used flaky pastry, which is
far from authentic and so awkward to make, that I don’t suggest it
for any of my recipes, in spite of which, the following recipe is an attempt to
replicate Rowes' masterpiece.
Ideally, pasties are made in an oven, but if you
don’t have one, they can be ‘dry’ fried in a heavy
frying pan and are almost as good. To do this, put the frying pan over a flame tamer and a
low flame. When you’ve made the pasties, put them in the pan.
Their semi-circular shape makes this quite straightforward. After
about 10 minutes, carefully turn them over, using a fish slice and/or
tongs. Cook the other side. The pastry should brown nicely where
it’s in contact with the pan and the rest should cook through to
become opaque. Turn them again for another 5 minutes each side if
they don’t seem quite done. If you have a well-vented lid to let
the steam out, (so that they don’t end up soggy) you can cover them
to speed things up a little.
1 small swede or turnip - about the size of a tennis ball
1 onion
a good pinch each of rosemary, thyme
and sage
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp white pepper
Method:
If you are using it, pre-heat the oven
to FairlyHot.
Thinly slice the potato, carrot,swede and onion, then put them into a pan of lightly salted water, bring to the boil
and cook for 5 minutes.
Add the herbs,salt and the white pepper.
Half a tsp might seem a lot, but in my opinion, good pasties are
always quite peppery and cook abit longer, until tender – about ten minutes. Drain and cool, trying not to break up the slices.
Make the
pastry and roll out; cut out two discs about the
diameter of your frying pan or about 200mm/8 in across, if you're cooking in the oven.
Pile the
filling carefully in the centre of each disc.
Now moisten the edges with water: a 12
mm (1/2 inch) paintbrush is ideal for this, or just use your finger.
Fold each disc in two and pinch the edges together. The easiest way
tends to be to start from the middle and work to the ends. Poke back
any of the filling that tries to drop out. When the pasty is sealed,
fold the seam back over on itself, at 12 mm/1/2 in intervals, to
double seal the edge and pinch it between finger and thumb. This
should result in a highly professional looking crimped effect.
Bake
in a Fairly Hot oven for 20 – 25 minutes. Or dry fry them
in a heavy frying pan (see introduction to recipe). Eat hot or
cold.
Notes:
If you don’t
have white pepper, use black, but the white pepper is what is
traditionally used and adds a different sort of ‘heat’ from
black.
If you are confident about the pan/flame tamer arrangement,
add a little oil to the pan before adding the pasties. This will
ensure a delightful golden crust, but if the pan is too hot you could easily burn the pastry.
Variations:
Cook a small diced potato,
small carrot, small onion and 1/4 cup splitpeas
in a small saucepan. Season with a few herbs, salt and pepper and,
when it’s cooled, pile onto the pastry. Complete and cook as
above.
Leftover stewor hotpot can also be used.
Ensure it’s well drained before putting it on the pastry.
Add
freeze-dried peas to the filling.
Any of the fillings for empanadas
can be used to make a savoury pasty.
Pasties are
good hot, as a main meal, with a green vegetable such as Brussels
sprouts. I dare say some people would like to add a gravy or sauce of some description, too.
As someone who really enjoys food with
a dash of chilli in it, particularly in cold weather, this
is one of my favourite dishes. If you make
the recipe as shown, you will have sufficient for two hearty
appetites. If you want to feed more people, serve with kumara or
sweet potatoes or baked potatoes.
The
original recipe just used the lower part of the leeks, and this is
what I’m following. I usually use the whole thing, because I find
the green part is rarely tough or stringy. Besides, it’s going to
be cooked in the pressure cooker! Split the leeks in four lengthways
as far as the root, and rinse thoroughly in plenty of clean
(sea)water, if they are full or soil or grit, before preparing them.
One is always told to remove the ‘woody centre’ from parsnips: I
have yet to find one. But if yours have a woody centre, then by all
means remove it.
Serves
2
Ingredients
olive oil
1 medium leek, white and 1 inch of pale green
part, diced
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
1 large carrot, peeled
if necessary, chopped
1 large or 2 medium parsnips,
peeled if necessary and diced
1 tsp ground cumin
1/2 tsp
oregano
chilli flakes to taste (at least 1/4 tsp)
1/2 tsp salt
2/3 cup of dried white beans, soaked
1 avocado
fresh parsley
Method:
Heat
the oil in a pressure cooker. Add the leek, garlic
and 2 tbsp water. Cook until the leeks are softened: about 5
minutes
Add
carrots and parsnips; stir to coat. Cook, stirring
often, until just beginning to soften: about 2 minutes.
Add
chilli flakes, cumin, oregano and salt.
Stir until fragrant: about 1 minute.
Add
the beans, together with 11/2 cups of water. Bring up to
pressure and cook for 10 – 15 minutes depending on the type of
bean used. Let the pressure reduce naturally.
Remove
the lid from the pressure cooker. Check seasoning.
Garnish
with parsley
and chopped avocado,
if available.
Serve
immediately. Any leftovers make a fine foundation for soup.
Variations:
Use the entire leek.
If
leeks are unavailable, use 1 large onion
You
can add other root vegetables, such as turnip, swede and
sweet potato. In that case, the chilli is great served with
bread.